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For 1990-2009 cars only

DTC B2462 Navigation Radio

Diagnostic Instructions

    •  Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    •  Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptors

DTC B2462 02: Global Positioning System (GPS) Short to Ground

DTC B2462 04: Global Positioning System (GPS) Open Circuit

Circuit Description

The global positioning system (GPS) antenna is connected to the navigation radio by a shielded coaxial cable. The GPS antenna is powered through the same coaxial cable used to send signals to the navigation system. The antenna cable also provides a path for DC current for powering the GPS antenna.

Conditions for Running the DTC

    • The radio is ON.
    • Battery voltage must be between 9-16 volts.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

B2462 02

The DTC will set when the navigation radio detects a short to ground in the GPS antenna signal circuit.

B2462 04

The DTC will set when the navigation radio detects an open/high resistance in the GPS antenna signal circuit.

Actions Taken When the DTC Sets

    • Unable to get GPS location updated, the radio uses the last reported position and the vehicle speed signal to calculate the vehicle position.
    • Route guidance may be inaccurate.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • The condition responsible for setting the DTC no longer exists.
    • A history DTC will clear once 50 consecutive malfunction-free ignition cycles have occurred.

Diagnostic Aids

The global positioning system (GPS) requires a clear line of sight to the sky to operate properly. In most cases the GPS will not have reception near tall buildings or inside structures.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Radio/Navigation System Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

Navigation System Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the GPS antenna coax cable from the navigation radio.
  2. Ignition ON, test for 4.5-5.5 volts between the coax cable connection center conductor at the radio and ground.
  3. If not within the specified range, replace the radio.
  4. If all circuits test normal, replace the GPS antenna.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Electronic Navigation Antenna Replacement
    •  Control Module References for radio replacement, setup, and programming

DTC B2462 Communication Interface Module

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptors

DTC B2462 02: Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna Malfunction Short to Ground

DTC B2462 04: Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna Malfunction Open Circuit

Circuit/System Description

The communication interface module (CIM) receives information from a specific navigation antenna located on the outside of the vehicle. The navigation antenna is connected to the CIM via a shielded coaxial cable. The antenna cable also provides a path for DC current for powering the antenna.

Conditions for Running the DTC

    • Ignition is in the RUN or ACC position.
    • Battery voltage is between 9-16 volts.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

B2462 02

The CIM detects a short to ground on the navigation antenna signal circuit.

B2462 04

The CIM detects an open/high resistance on the navigation antenna signal circuit.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The OnStar® status LED turns red.
    • The OnStar® Call Center cannot locate the vehicle.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • The condition responsible for setting the DTC no longer exists.
    • A history DTC will clear once 50 consecutive malfunction-free ignition cycles have occurred.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

OnStar Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

OnStar Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Disconnect the navigation antenna coax cable from the CIM.
  2. Ignition ON, test for 4.5-5.5 V between the CIM coax cable center conductor terminal at the module and ground.
  3. If not within the specified range, replace the CIM.
  4. Reconnect the coax cable to the CIM. Disconnect the coax cable from the navigation antenna.
  5. Test for 4.5-5.5 V between the coax cable center conductor and the outer shield.
  6. If not within the specified range, replace the coax cable.
  7. If all circuits test normal, replace the navigation antenna.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Cellular and Navigation Antenna Assembly Replacement
    •  Control Module References for CIM replacement, setup, and programming