Refer to Engine Controls Schematics
Cell 23: Fuel Pump Controls
.
Circuit Description
When the ignition switch is turned ON, the VCM energizes the fuel pump relay which powers the in-tank fuel pump ON. The in-tank fuel pump remains ON as long as the engine is cranking or running and the VCM is receiving the distributor reference pulses. If there are no reference pulses, the VCM shuts the fuel pump OFF within 2 seconds after the ignition was turned ON or if the engine stops. The VCM will also turn ON the fuel pump for 2 seconds when the ignition is turned to the OFF position.
Should the fuel pump relay or the 12 volt relay drive from the VCM fail, the fuel pump receives a supply current through the oil pressure switch backup circuit.
Diagnostic Aids
An inoperative fuel pump relay can result in long cranking times. The time necessary for the oil pressure to reach the pressure required in order to close the oil pressure switch and supply the necessary current for the fuel pump causes the extended crank period. If the fuel pump relay circuit checks out OK, refer to Fuel System Diagnosis .
Excessive fuel may also cause long cranking times which is accompanied by the following conditions:
| • | A start that is not as fast as normal |
| • | A puff of black smoke at the tailpipe |
One or more leaking poppet nozzles may also extend the cranking time. Perform the Poppet Nozzle Test, in the Injector Balance Test Table. Refer to Sequential Multiport Fuel Injector Balance Test .
Test Description
The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.
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This step checks for the correct operation of the fuel pump.
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This step checks the operation of the fuel pump by supplying 12 volts to the fuel pump control circuit.
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This step checks the battery feed circuit to the fuel pump relay.
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This step checks for the proper operation of the fuel pump relay.
Step | Action | Value(s) | Yes | No |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Was the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check performed? | -- | ||
Does the fuel pump operate for 2 seconds? | -- | |||
Apply a 12 volt fused jumper to the fuel pump test terminal. Does the fuel pump operate? | -- | |||
4 |
Does the fuel pump operate for 2 seconds and then stop? | -- | ||
Is the test light ON? | -- | |||
6 | Connect a test light between the fuel pump relay battery feed circuit harness connector and a ground. Is the test light ON? | -- | ||
7 |
Is the test light on for 2 seconds and then off? | -- | ||
8 | Check for a faulty connection at the fuel pump relay control connector terminal. Was a problem found? | -- | ||
9 | Replace the fuel pump relay. Refer to Fuel Pump Relay Replacement . Is the action complete? | -- | -- | |
Does the engine continue to run? | -- | |||
11 |
Is the test light ON? | -- | ||
12 |
Is the test light ON? | -- | ||
13 | With a test light to a ground to the fuel pump ground circuit (tank side), probe the fuel pump feed circuit (engine side). Is the test light ON? | -- | ||
14 | Repair the open in the battery feed circuit to the fuel pump relay harness connector terminal. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Engine Electrical. Is the action complete? | -- | -- | |
15 | Repair the open in the fuel pump relay ground circuit. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Engine Electrical. Is the action compete? | -- | -- | |
16 |
Was a problem found? | -- | ||
17 | Check the fuel pump oil pressure switch harness connector terminals for a faulty connection. Was a problem found? | -- | ||
18 | Replace the fuel pump oil pressure switch. Refer to Fuel Pump and Engine Oil Pressure Switch Replacement . Is the action complete? | -- | -- | |
19 | Replace the fuel pump. Refer to Fuel Sender Assembly Replacement . Is the action complete? | -- | -- | |
20 | Repair the open between the fuel pump teat terminal and the fuel pump feed circuit at the fuel pump harness connector. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Engine Electrical. Is the action complete? | -- | -- | |
21 | Repair the open in the fuel pump harness ground circuit. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Engine Electrical. Is the action complete? | -- | -- | |
22 | Repair the circuit as necessary. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Engine Electrical. Is the action complete? | -- | -- | |
23 | Repair the connection as necessary. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Engine Electrical. Is the action complete? | -- | -- | |
24 |
Is the action complete? | -- | -- | |
25 |
Does the engine start and continue to run? | -- | ||
26 |
Are any DTCs displayed? | -- | Go to the applicable DTC table | |
27 | Use the scan tool in order to display the Capture Info and the Review Capture Info function. Are any DTCs displayed that have not been diagnosed? | -- | Go to the applicable DTC table | System OK |
