GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Circuit Description

The throttle position (TP) sensor is a potentiometer. The powertrain control module (PCM) supplies the TP sensor a reference voltage, a signal, and ground circuits. When the throttle is depressed, the TP sensor signal rises to near the reference voltage. When the throttle is released, the TP sensor signal decreases from the reference voltage. The control module monitors the TP sensor signal circuit voltage in order to determine the throttle blade angle, or opening.

This diagnostic trouble code (DTC) is designed to detect intermittent low signal voltage on the TP sensor signal circuit.

Conditions for Running The DTC

The engine is running.

Conditions for Setting The DTC

The TP sensor voltage is less than 0.25 volt for less than 1 second.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The control module stores the DTC information into memory when the diagnostic runs and fails.
    • The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) will not illuminate.
    • The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The control module stores this information in the Failure Records.
    • The driver information center, if equipped, may display a message.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • A current DTC Last Test Failed clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
    • A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other non-emission related diagnostic.
    • Clear the DTC with a scan tool.

Diagnostic Aids

The scan tool reads throttle position in volts. The TP should read between 0.45-0.85 volts with the throttle closed and the ignition ON or at idle. The voltage should increase at a steady rate as the throttle is moved toward the wide open throttle (WOT) position.

Also, some scan tools will read the throttle angle. 0 percent equals closed throttle and 100 percent equals WOT.

An intermittent open or short to ground in the 5-volt reference circuit or the TP sensor signal circuit could result in a DTC P1122. If a low voltage reading is present, additional sensor circuit voltage codes could be set. Refer to any non-intermittent DTCs that are set.

Observe the TP sensor while depressing the accelerator pedal with the ignition turned ON, leaving the engine OFF. The display should vary from about 0.5 volts (500 mV) with the throttle closed, to more than 4.5 volts (4,500 mV) when throttle is held at the WOT position.

An intermittent may be caused by any of the following conditions:

    • A poor connection
    • Rubbed through wire insulation
    • A broken wire inside the insulation

Thoroughly inspect any circuitry that is suspected of causing the intermittent complaint. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in Wiring Systems.

If a repair is necessary, refer to Wiring Repairs or Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Test Description

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table:

  1. This test will determine an intermittent faulty TP sensor utilizing the DMMs MIN MAX, 100 millisecond capture mode.

DTC P1122 Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Intermittent Low Voltage

Step

Action

Values

Yes

No

Schematic Reference: Engine Controls Schematics

1

Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check-Engine Controls?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Engine Controls

2

Test the 5-volt reference circuit of the TP sensor for an intermittent open, high resistance and short to ground.

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Disconnect the TP sensor.
  3. Connect a DMM between the TP sensor 5-volt reference circuit at the TP sensor harness connector and ground.
  4. Turn ON the ignition.
  5. Lightly touch and move the related engine wiring harnesses and connectors for all 5-volt reference circuits while observing voltage. Any change in voltage indicates the area where a 5-volt reference circuit fault may be found. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 3

3

Test the signal circuit of the TP sensor for an intermittent open, high resistance and short to ground.

  1. Reconnect the TP sensor.
  2. Install a scan tool and observe the TP voltage parameter.
  3. Lightly touch and move the related engine wiring harnesses and connectors for the TP signal circuit while observing voltage. Any change in voltage indicates the area where a TP signal circuit fault may be found. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 4

4

Inspect for poor connections at the TP sensor harness connector. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 5

5

Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the PCM. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 6

6

  1. Connect two jumper wires at the TP sensor, one at the signal terminal, one at the 5-volt reference terminal.
  2. With a DMM set to 40k ohms scale, connect the DMM to the jumper wires.
  3. Ensure a good, proper connection at the TP sensor and DMM test leads.
  4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM.
  5. Slowly depress the accelerator pedal to WOT and back to the closed throttle position several times.
  6. Press the MIN MAX button and record the MAX reading.
  7. Press the MIN MAX button again and record the MIN reading.
  8. Remove the jumper wire at the 5-volt reference terminal and connect it to the low reference terminal and repeat steps 2 through 7.

Did you record a MAX value of OL or record a MIN value of 0 ohms in either test?

--

Go to Step 7

Go to Intermittent Conditions

7

Replace the TP sensor. Refer to Throttle Position Sensor Replacement .

Did you complete the replacement?

--

Go to Step 8

--

8

  1. Use the scan tool in order to clear the DTCs.
  2. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds.
  3. Start the engine.
  4. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC as specified in the supporting text.

Does the DTC run and pass?

--

Go to Step 9

Go to Step 2

9

With a scan tool, observe the stored information, Captured Info.

Does the scan tool display any DTCs that you have not diagnosed?

--

Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List

System OK