Diagnostic Instructions
DTC Descriptor
DTC P0234: Turbocharger Engine Overboost
Circuit/System Description
The manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor measures the pressure inside the intake manifold. Pressure in the intake manifold is affected by turbocharger output, engine speed, accelerator pedal input, air temperature, and barometric pressure (BARO). A
diaphragm within the MAP pressure sensor is displaced by the pressure changes that occur from the varying load and operating conditions of the engine. The sensor translates this action into electrical resistance. The MAP pressure sensor wiring includes 3 circuits.
The engine control module (ECM) supplies a regulated 5 volts to the sensor on a 5-volt reference circuit. The ECM supplies a ground on a low reference circuit. The MAP pressure sensor provides a signal voltage to the ECM, relative to pressure, on the
MAP pressure sensor signal circuit. The ECM converts the signal voltage input to a pressure value. Under normal operation, the lowest pressure that can exist in the intake manifold is equal to the BARO. This occurs when the vehicle is operated at idle or when
the ignition is ON while the engine is OFF. The highest manifold pressures occur when the turbocharger output is high. Manifold pressure can range from 58 kPa (8 psi) when pressures are low to more than 240 kPa (34 psi) when pressures
are high, depending on the BARO. The MAP pressure sensor has a range of 33-255 kPa (4-36 psi). The ECM diagnoses the MAP sensor by a calculated predicted value at a predetermined engine load and speed. The ECM then compares the predicted
value to the sensor actual input.
Conditions for Running the DTC
• | DTCs P0106, P0563, P2564 or P2565 is not set. |
• | The engine speed is between 800-3,600 RPM. |
• | DTC P0234 runs continuously when the above conditions are met |
Conditions for Setting the DTC
The measured boost pressure is more than 39 kPa above the expected range for 10 seconds.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
DTC P0234 is a Type A DTC.
Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
DTC P0234 is a Type A DTC.
Reference Information
Schematic Reference
Engine Controls Schematics
Connector End View Reference
Electrical Information Reference
DTC Type Reference
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Scan Tool Reference
Circuit/System Verification
- If any other DTCs are set, refer to
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle
for further information.
- Engine running, observe the scan tool MAP and BARO parameters. The reading should be within 1-10 kPa of each other.
- Engine running, observe the DTC information with a scan tool. DTC P0234 should not set.
- Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records data.
Circuit/System Testing
- Engine running, command the TC Vane Pos. Ctrl. Solenoid ON with a scan tool.
- Perform a snapshot of the engine TC data list while slowly increasing the engine speed to 1,700 RPM, and then back to idle. Refer to
Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
.
- Plot the snapshot and verify that the MAP sensor parameter increases smoothly as the engine speed is increased, and decreases smoothly as the engine speed is returned to idle.
⇒ | If the MAP parameter does not change smoothly or does not follow engine speed, inspect the turbocharger for debris, damage, or sticking vanes. Refer to
Turbocharger Cleaning and Inspection
. |
- If the turbocharger tests normal, replace the MAP sensor.
Repair Instructions
Perform the
Diagnostic Repair Verification
after completing the diagnostic procedure.