GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only
Table 1: Fuel Display
Table 2: Trip Display

The driver information center (DIC) displays the DIC WOW for 5 seconds when it first powers up. If enabled through Personalization, the DIC then returns to the last display status before no power condition.

There are 4 switch functions for the DIC.

    • Personalization
    • Set/Reset
    • Trip/Fuel
    • Vehicle Information

Trip/Fuel

The Trip/Fuel switch is used to navigate between vehicle information parameters. Cycle through the following vehicle parameters by successive pressing of the Trip/Fuel switch.

    • Average Fuel Economy (AFE)
    • Average Vehicle Speed (AV5)
    • Blank Display
    • Elapsed Time
    • Fuel Range
    • Fuel Used
    • Instantaneous Fuel Economy (IFE)/ Active Fuel Management (AFM)
    • Season Odometer
    • Trip A
    • Trip B

Vehicle Information

The vehicle information switch is used to navigate between vehicle information parameters. Cycle through the following vehicle parameters by successive pressing of the vehicle information switch.

    • Blank Display
    • Compass Zone Setting
    • Compass Recalibration
    • Display Units Menu
    • Front Tire Pressures
    • Fuel Filter Life
    • Hourmeter
    • Key Fob Programming Menu
    • Left Front Tire Pressure
    • Left Rear Tire Pressure
    • Oil Life Index (OLI)
    • Rear Tire Pressures
    • Right Front Tire Pressure
    • Right Rear Tire Pressure
    • Tire Programming Menu

Personalization

The personalization switch is used to set personalization features for both the vehicle and the driver. Many of the parameters in the Trip/Fuel menu and the Vehicle Information menu can be programmed through the personalization switch. In addition to the parameters in the Trip/Fuel and Vehicle Information menus, the following features can also be programmed.

    • Approach Lighting
    • Automatic Door Lock
    • Automatic Door Unlock
    • Chime Volume
    • Delayed Door Lock
    • Display Language
    • Elevated Idle
    • Exit Lighting
    • Remote Door Lock
    • Remote Door Unlock

Average Fuel Economy

Average fuel economy is calculated using the equation: AFE = Distance/Fuel

    • Distance = The accumulated distance travelled since the last reset of this value
    • Fuel = The accumulated fuel consumption since the last reset of this value

The engine control module (ECM) sends the average fuel economy serial data message to the instrument panel cluster (IPC). The value of this mode is retained during ignition OFF and can be changed between English units and metric units by selecting from the driver information center (DIC) options menu.

Average Vehicle Speed

Average speed is calculated using the equation: Average Vehicle Speed = AVS Distance/AVS Time

    • Distance = The accumulated distance travelled since the last reset of this value
    • Ignition On = The accumulated ignition on time since the last reset of this value

Elapsed Time

The timer records elapsed time starting from activation. When the DIC displays the timer, pressing the Set/Reset switch for 3 seconds on the DIC resets the timer. Pressing the Set/Reset button on the DIC switch for approximately 1 second starts and stops the timer. The DIC displays the timer in one of the following formats:

The DIC displays the timer in the following format: XX: XX:XX:

The first XX represents hours elapsed, the second XX represents minutes elapsed, and the third XX represents seconds elapsed. The maximum range of the timer is 99 hours, 59 minutes, and 59 seconds. After the maximum range is reached, the timer displays all zeros (00:00:00).

Fuel Range

This message indicates the estimated distance that the vehicle can travel under the current fuel economy and fuel level conditions since the last battery connection to the IPC. Fuel Range is calculated using the equation: Fuel Range = Range Distance X Fuel Total Capacity/Range Fuel Used.

    • Range Distance = The accumulated distance travelled since the last reset of this value.
    • Fuel Used = The accumulated fuel delivered since the last reset of this value

The ECM sends the fuel range value to the IPC. The IPC receives a serial data message with fuel information. The fuel range value is retained during ignition OFF and can be changed between English and Metric units by accessing the DIC English/Metric menu. The Fuel Range display cannot be reset. LOW is displayed when fuel range is below a predetermined value.

Fuel Used

The DIC calculates and displays the total amount of fuel used since the last reset operation. You can reset the fuel used mode by depressing and holding the Set/Reset button for more than 3 seconds. The value of this mode is retained during ignition OFF.

Instantaneous Fuel Economy (IFE)

Instantaneous fuel economy (IFE) is calculated using the equation: IFE = Distance/Fuel Used.

    • Distance = The accumulated distance travelled for the last 2 seconds
    • Fuel = The accumulated fuel delivered for the last 2 seconds

The IPC receives a serial data message from the ECM. The distance information is calculated by the IPC using the vehicle speed information from the ECM. These values are retained during ignition OFF and can be changed between English and Metric units accessing the DIC English/Metric menu. The IFE display cannot be reset.

Oil Life Remaining

The ECM sends the oil life remaining percentage to the IPC via a serial data message. The instrument panel cluster receives a serial data message indicating the engine oil life remaining. The DIC displays the current percentage of the GM Oil Life System as determined by the ECM. When the oil life remaining percentage drops below 5 percent, the DIC displays CHANGE ENGINE OIL SOON. When the engine oil is changed, reset the GM Oil Life System. Refer to GM Oil Life System Resetting.

Tire Pressure Monitor

The IPC receives a serial data message from the tire pressure monitoring (TPM) system for front and rear tire pressure data. The DIC will display the pressure for each of the front and rear tires. When a tire with low air pressure is present, the DIC displays XXXX XXXX TIRE PRESSURE LOW.

Fuel Display

Parameter

Update Rate

Range

Reset Value

Units

Average Fuel Economy

1 second

0.0-99.9

99.9

MPG or L/100 KM

Instant Fuel Economy

2 seconds

0-70

N/A

MPG or L/100 KM

Fuel Range

1 second

0-999

N/A

MI/KM

Fuel Used

1 second

0-999.9

0.0

Gal/L

English/Metric

The English/Metric mode is used to toggle between English and Metric units and can be accessed through the driver information center (DIC) vehicle information switch.

Trip A/B

The trip odometer A or B can be accessed through the DIC Trip/Fuel switch function.

Trip Display

DIC Trip Display

Range

Metric

English

ODOMETER

######km

######MI

TRIP A

####.#km

####.#MI

TRIP B

####.#km

####.#MI

Language

The driver information center (DIC) is capable of displaying in 4 languages

    • English
    • French
    • Spanish
    • Arabic

Fuel Filter Life

The engine control module (ECM) sends the fuel filter life remaining percentage to the instrument panel cluster (IPC) via the serial data circuit. The instrument panel cluster receives a serial data message indicating the fuel filter life remaining. The driver information center (DIC) displays the current percentage of the fuel filter life as determined by the ECM. When the fuel filter life remaining parameter drops below 5 percent, the DIC displays the CHANGE FUEL FILTER message. The fuel filter life parameter can be reset by pressing the Set/Reset switch for 2 seconds. The fuel filter life parameter only applies to vehicles equipped with diesel engine. Refer to Fuel System Description.

Compass

The driver information center (DIC) displays the compass based on serial data message from the BCM. The compass module communicates with the body control module (BCM) through a bi-directional data circuit. The instrument panel cluster (IPC) receives compass information from the BCM via the serial data circuit. The compass is displayed in the DIC with other vehicle information and is at the bottom line of the DIC. The compass display shows "- -" when a malfunction is present with the compass module or a compass serial data communication fault exists. The compass displays 'CAL' or 'C' when the compass needs to be calibrated. Cycle the ignition before performing the compass magnetic variation adjustment procedure.

Check that the compass module is properly installed in the vehicle since this may cause the compass to malfunction. The embossed arrow on the top of the compass module should be parallel to the centerline of the vehicle.

Ambient Air Temperature

The ambient air temperature is read by the instrument panel cluster (IPC) and displayed in the driver information center (DIC). The IPC provides the logic for reading the outside air temperature sensor. The IPC is responsible for displaying the temperature and converting to Fahrenheit. The instrument panel cluster (IPC) applies 5 volts to the ambient air temperature sensor. The ambient air temperature sensor is a thermistor which varies in resistance as the temperature changes. As the resistance of the ambient air temperature sensor increases, the IPC senses a larger voltage drop across the sensor, indicating a lower temperature. As the resistance of the ambient air temperature sensor decreases, the IPC senses a smaller voltage drop across the sensor, indicating a higher temperature. The IPC is responsible for displaying the temperature and converting to degrees Fahrenheit if necessary.

If the ambient air temperature sensor resistance is less than 328 ohms, the IPC displays 'SC' (short circuit) in the DIC and this corresponds to a temperature of 125°C (257°F). If the ambient air temperature sensor resistance is greater than 353.37K ohms, the IPC displays 'OC' (open circuit) in the DIC and this corresponds to a temperature less than -40°C (-40°F). The IPC displays '- -' in the DIC when the IPC receives an invalid signal or a loss of serial data communication.