• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|
DRL Relay B+ | 2 | 2 | 2 | -- |
Ambient Light Sensor Signal | B2645 02 | B2645 05 | B2645 05 | -- |
Daytime Running Lamps Relay Control | 2 | 2 | 2 | -- |
Daytime Running Lamps Control | 2 | 2 | 2 | -- |
Headlamp - Left Front Low Beam Control | 1 | 1 | 1 | -- |
Headlamp - Right Front Low Beam Control | 1 | 1 | 1 | -- |
Ambient Light Sensor Low Reference | -- | 2 | 2 | -- |
Headlamp - Left Front Ground | -- | 1 | -- | -- |
Headlamp - Right Front Ground | -- | 1 | -- | -- |
1. Headlamps Malfunction 2. Daytime Running Lamps Malfunction |
The ambient light sensor is used to monitor outside lighting conditions. The ambient light sensor provides a voltage signal that will vary between 0.2 and 4.9 volts depending on outside lighting conditions. The body control module (BCM) provides a low reference ground and 5-volt reference signal to the ambient light sensor. The BCM monitors the ambient light sensor signal circuit to determine if outside lighting conditions are correct for either daytime running lights (DRL) or automatic lamp control (ALC) when the headlamp switch is in the AUTO position. In daylight conditions the BCM will apply ground to the DRL relay control circuit causing the DRL relay coil to energize. With the DRL relay energized, the switch contacts close allowing battery voltage to flow through the DRL fuse via the DRL control circuit illuminating the low beam headlamps at reduced intensity. The DRL control circuit that supplies the low beam headlamp fuses with voltage contains a loop of wire that acts as resistance. This resistance is responsible for the low beam headlamps illuminating at a reduced intensity. Any function or condition that turns on the headlamps will cancel DRL operation.
Headlights/Daytime Running Lights (DRL) Schematics
Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation
Control Module References for scan tool information
⇒ | If the low beam headlamps do not turn ON and OFF when commanded, refer to Headlamps Malfunction. |
⇒ | If not the specified value, refer to Symptoms - Hydraulic Brakes. |
⇒ | If the low beam headlamps do not turn ON and OFF when commanded, refer to Daytime Running Lamps Malfunction. |
⇒ | If the low beam headlamps turn ON and OFF when commanded, refer to Ambient Light Sensor Malfunction. |
⇒ | If the test lamp illuminates, test the control circuit for a short to voltage. |
⇒ | If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal and the B+ circuit fuse is open, test the control circuit terminal 87 for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, test or replace the DRL relay. |
⇒ | If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for an open/high resistance. |
⇒ | If the low beam headlamps do not illuminate, test the control circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. |
⇒ | If the test lamp is always ON, test the control circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM. |
⇒ | If the test lamp is always OFF, test the control circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the low reference circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM. |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Control Module References for BCM replacement, setup, and programming |