GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Test Description

  1. A short to ground in the positive voltage circuit of the blower motor will cause the HVAC BLO fuse to open when high speed (position 5) is requested. It will also cause the thermal protection to open in the blower motor control resistor when low (position 1) or medium (position 2, 3, and 4) speed is requested.

  2. This step tests for a short to ground in the blower motor switch circuits. A short to ground in a speed control circuit will cause the A/C BLOWER fuse to open when that speed is selected.

  3. If the test lamp illuminates in all positions, the ignition positive voltage circuit of the blower motor switch is shorted to ground.

  4. This step tests for a high resistance or an open in the ignition positive voltage circuit of the blower motor switch.

  5. This step tests for a high resistance or an open in the ground circuit of the blower motor resistor.

  6. This step tests for a high resistance or an open in the positive voltage circuit of the blower motor.

  7. This step tests for a high resistance or an open in the ground circuit of the blower motor.

  8. A short to ground in the OFF speed control circuit will cause the A/C BLO fuse to open when the blower motor is turned off.

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

1

Did you review the Control Assembly Description and perform the necessary inspections?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Symptoms

2

  1. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  2. Place the heater - A/C control in the VENT position.
  3. Place the blower motor switch in each position (1, 2, 3, 4, and 5).

Does the blower motor operate in all speeds?

--

Go to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in Wiring Systems

Go to Step 3

3

Does the blower motor operate in any speed?

--

Go to Symptoms

Go to Step 4

4

Inspect the A/C FAN fuse.

Is the fuse open?

--

Go to Step 6

Go to Step 5

5

Inspect the HVAC BLO fuse.

Is the fuse open?

--

Go to Step 14

Go to Step 8

6

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Disconnect the harness connector of the blower motor resistor.
  3. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  4. Place the heater - A/C control in the VENT position.
  5. Place the blower motor switch in each position (1, 2, 3, 4, and 5).
  6. At each blower motor switch position, probe the corresponding speed control circuit with a test lamp that is connected to B+.

Does the test lamp illuminate in any position?

--

Go to Step 7

Go to Step 13

7

Does the test lamp illuminate in all positions?

--

Go to Step 17

Go to Step 18

8

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Disconnect the harness connector of the blower motor resistor.
  3. Probe the low (1) speed control circuit with a test lamp that is connected to a good ground.
  4. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  5. Place the heater - A/C control in the VENT position.
  6. Place the blower motor switch in the low (1) position.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

--

Go to Step 9

Go to Step 12

9

Probe the low (1) speed control circuit with a test lamp that is connected to the ground circuit of the blower motor resistor.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

--

Go to Step 10

Go to Step 19

10

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Reconnect the harness connector of the blower motor resistor.
  3. Disconnect the blower motor.
  4. Probe the positive voltage circuit of the blower motor with a test lamp that is connected to a good ground.
  5. Place the heater - A/C control in the VENT position.
  6. Place the blower motor switch in the low (1) position.
  7. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

--

Go to Step 11

Go to Step 14

11

Probe the positive voltage circuit of the blower motor with a test lamp that is connected to the ground circuit of the blower motor.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

--

Go to Step 16

Go to Step 14

12

Test the ignition positive voltage circuit of the blower motor switch for a high resistance or an open. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 23

Go to Step 15

13

Test the OFF speed control circuit for a short to ground. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 23

Go to Step 14

14

Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the blower motor resistor. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 23

Go to Step 20

15

Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the blower motor switch. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 23

Go to Step 21

16

Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the blower motor. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 23

Go to Step 22

17

Repair the short to ground in the ignition positive voltage circuit of the blower motor switch. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 23

--

18

Repair the short to ground in the suspect speed control circuit (1, 2, 3, 4, or 5) that illuminated the test lamp. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 23

--

19

Repair the high resistance or the open in the ground circuit of the blower motor resistor. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 23

--

20

Replace the blower motor resistor. Refer to Blower Motor Resistor Replacement .

Did you complete the replacement?

--

Go to Step 23

--

21

Replace the heater - A/C control. Refer to Control Assembly Replacement .

Did you complete the replacement?

--

Go to Step 23

--

22

Replace the blower motor. Refer to Blower Motor and Fan Replacement in Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning.

Did you complete the replacement?

--

Go to Step 23

--

23

Operate the system in order to verify the repair.

Did you correct the condition?

--

System OK

Go to Step 2