GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Rotors and drums do not have a set tolerance. However, rotors or drums with more than 21 g (0.75 ounce) imbalance have the potential to cause vibration. Inspect the rotors and the drums for imbalance using either the on-vehicle or the off-vehicle method.

Checking Rotor/Drum Imbalance (On-Vehicle)

  1. Support the vehicle rear axle on a suitable hoist. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle
  2. Remove the rear tire and wheel assemblies. Refer to Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation
  3. Caution: One or more of the following guidelines may apply when performing specific required tests in the work stall:

       • When a test requires spinning the drive wheels with the vehicle jacked up, adhere to the following precautions:
          - Do not exceed 56 km/h (35 mph) when spinning one drive wheel with the other drive wheel stopped. This limit is necessary because the speedometer indicates only one-half the actual vehicle speed under these conditions. Personal injury may result from excessive wheel spinning.
          - If all of the drive wheels are spinning at the same speed, do not exceed 112 km/h (70 mph). Personal injury may result from excessive wheel spinning.
          - All persons should stay clear of the rotating components and the balance weight areas in order to avoid possible personal injury.
          - When running an engine in the repair stall for an extended period of time, use care not to overheat the engine and the transmission.
       • When a test requires jacking up the vehicle and running with the wheels and brake rotors removed, adhere to the following precautions:
          - Support the suspension at normal ride height.
          - Do not apply the brake with the brake rotors removed.
          - Do not place the transmission in PARK with the drive axles spinning.
          - Turn Off the ignition in order to stop the powertrain components from spinning.
       • When running an engine in the work stall, use the exhaust removal system to prevent breathing dangerous gases.

  4. Reinstall the wheel nuts in order to retain the rotors/drums.
  5. Run the vehicle at the complaint speed while inspecting for the vibration.
  6. If the vibration still exists, perform the following steps:
  7. 5.1. Remove the rotors/drums.
    5.2. Run the vehicle back to speed.
  8. If the vibration is eliminated, perform the following steps:
  9. 6.1. Remove the rotors/drums one at a time.
    6.2. Perform the vibration test for each rotor/drum.
    6.3. Replace the rotor/drum that is causing the imbalance.
    6.4. Inspect the balance of the new rotor/drum.

Checking Rotor/Drum Imbalance (Off-Vehicle)

  1. Measure the diameter and the width of the rotor/drum.

  2. Object Number: 182237  Size: SH
  3. Mount the rotor/drum on a balancer in the same manner as a wheel.
  4. Important: You can only inspect the rotors/drums for static imbalance. Ignore the dynamic imbalance reading.

  5. Inspect for static imbalance.
  6. If the rotor/drum shows imbalance, replace the rotor/drum.
  7. Inspect the balance of the new rotor/drum before you install the rotor/drum on the vehicle.