GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Exterior Lamps

The exterior lighting consist of the following lamps:

    • The Headlamps
    • The Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
    • The Fog Lamps
    • The Park, Tail, Licence and Marker Lamps
    • The Turn Signal Lamps
    • The Stop Lamps
    • Special Equipment Option (SEO) Lighting
    • The Backup Lamps

Headlamps

You can use the headlamps in two different ways.

    • Place the headlamp switch in the ON position for normal operation.
    • Place the headlamp switch in the OFF position for automatic lamp control (ALC). During ALC the high beam headlamps are On at reduced intensity for daytime running lamp (DRL) operation in daylight conditions, or low beam headlamps On in low light conditions.

The DRL/EXT LTS fuse and the EXT lamps fuse in the underhood junction block supply battery positive voltage at all times to both of low beam lamps and to the right high beam lamp. The low beam circuit continues to the high/low beam switch, then, depending on the position of the dimmer switch, connects to the normally-open headlamp relay switch contacts. Placing the headlamp switch in the HEAD position provides a ground path for the headlamp switch input of the Body Control Module (BCM). After receiving this input, the BCM energizes the headlamp relay. When the headlamp relay is energized, the low beam circuit is connected to ground G201. The high beam circuit is divided into a left and a right side circuit.

The DRL/EXT LTS fuse in the underhood ignition block supplies battery positive voltage to both the coil and to the normally-closed contact of the DRL relay switch circuit. During high beam operation, the left side current flow is through the closed contacts of the DRL relay, and to the left high beam lamp.

The EXT Lamps fuse in the top of the engine fuse block supplies battery positive voltage to the right high beam lamp. Both high beam circuits are then connected together, and continue to the dimmer switch. When the driver closes the high beam contacts of the dimmer switch, the circuit is grounded at G201.

Both the headlight switch and the BCM provide a ground, or control circuit, to the headlight relay coil circuit for manual or automatic headlamp operation. When you place the headlamp switch in the OFF position, and the ambient light sensor indicates low light conditions, the BCM energizes the headlamp relay for low beam operation. You may switch the headlights to high beam by pulling the dimmer switch handle toward you until the dimmer switch is activated. When the dimmer switch is placed in the HIGH position, the indicator lamp input to the BCM is pulled low. The BCM then sends a class 2 message to the instrument cluster in order to illuminate the high beam indicator lamp.

If the headlamp switch is left in the head position, the inadvertent power control feature will turn off the headlights 10 minutes after you turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. If you place the headlamp switch in the head position after the ignition switch has been turned OFF, or if the ignition switch is in the ACCY position, the headlights will remain ON until you turn them OFF or until the battery runs dead.

FTP

With the headlamps in the low beam position, you may momentarily turn ON or flash the high beams using the dimmer switch handle. When you pull the headlamp dimmer switch handle toward you, the flash-to-pass (FTP) switch closes, grounding the high beam circuit at G201. Both high beams will remain ON until you release the switch handle. If the low beam headlamps were ON during an FTP operation, the headlamps will remain ON.

Lights On Warning

The radio activates the lights on warning as requested by the body control module (BCM). The BCM sends a class 2 message to the radio indicating the chime frequency (fast rate) and duration (continuous).

    • The ignition is OFF.
    • The BCM determines that the driver's door is open (signal circuit is low).
    • The BCM determines that the headlamp switch is in the park or head position.

Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)

The ambient light sensor is a light-sensitive transistor that varies its voltage signal to the body control module (BCM) in response to changes in the outside (ambient) light level. When the BCM receives this signal, the BCM turns ON either the DRL lamps or the headlamp relay for auto headlamp operation. Any function or condition that turns ON the headlamps will cancel the DRL operation.

Thirty seconds after you start the ignition with the headlamp switch set in the OFF position, the DRL will perform one of two actions:

    • Illuminate the high beam headlamps at a reduced intensity in daylight conditions
    • Illuminate the low beam headlamps in low light conditions

Battery positive voltage is applied at all times from the DRL/EXT LTS fuse in the underhood junction block to the coil side of the DRL relay. When the ambient light sensor indicates a day light condition, the BCM applies a ground to the DRL relay control circuit. This energizes the DRL relay allowing a ground to be applied from G101 through the DRL relay switch side to the left high beam headlamp. When the DRL relay is energized, battery positive voltage is applied from the EXT LTS fuse through the right high beam headlamp, to the left high beam headlamp. The high beam headlamps are now in series, and split the voltage so that the headlamps illuminate a half intensity. The DRL operates when the ignition switch is in the RUN position, and the parking brake is not set or the transmission is not in park. When these conditions have been met and the ambient light sensor indicates daytime conditions, the DRL will illuminate.

Fog Lamps

When the ignition switch is in the ON position and the headlamp switch is in either PARK or HEAD position, the fog lights illuminate whenever you press the fog lamp switch. The FOG RLY fuse in the top of the engine fuse block supplies battery positive voltage to both the fog lamp relay switch contacts and to the fog lamp relay coil circuit. The fog lamp relay coil is controlled by the Body Control Module (BCM). Whenever you press the fog lamp switch, the BCM fog lamp switch input is grounded. The BCM energizes the control circuit of the fog lamp relay coil. The current flows from the fog lamp relay to both front fog lamps and to ground G101. The fog lamps remain ON until you again press the front fog lamp switch, or until you cycle the ignition switch OFF and ON. The park lamps or low beam headlamps must be ON in order for the fog lamps to be illuminated. Fog lamp operation will be cancelled whenever the park lamps are turned OFF or the high beam headlamps have been selected.

Park, Tail, Marker Lamps, and License

The park, tail and marker lamps, including the license lamps, turn on when the headlamp switch is placed in either the PARK or the HEAD position, or anytime the headlamps are requested. The RT I/P #1 fuse in the RH I/P fuse block supplies battery positive voltage to both the park lamp relay switch contacts and to the park lamp relay coil circuit. The park lamp relay coil is controlled by the body control module (BCM). When the headlamp switch is placed in the PARK position, the BCM energizes the park lamp relay coil control circuit.

Current flows from the park lamp relay switch to both front and rear park lamp fuses and to their respective park/tail lamps. The front park lamps are grounded at G101. The rear park lamps are grounded at G302. The license plate lamps are a part of the rear park lamp circuit and are grounded at G302. The inadvertent power control feature prevents the park lamps from remaining on more than 10 minutes if left on. If the park lamps are turned on after the ignition switch has been turned OFF, or is in the ACCY position, they will remain on until turned off or until the battery runs dead.

A surveillance mode is available in Special Equipment Option (SEO) vehicles. The headlamps and park lamps may be disabled by using the emergency vehicle interior lamp switch.

Remote Keyless Entry Exterior Lamp Illumination

When the remote function actuation (RFA) module receives a door unlock command from the RFA transmitter, the RFA module will perform the following tasks:

    • Ground the door unlock signal circuit to the body control module (BCM)
    • Send a class 2 message to the BCM indicating that an UNLOCK command has been received

The BCM will then flash the park lamps twice. If the doors are closed when you use the RKE transmitter in order to lock the doors, the park lamps will flash twice. The park lamps will not flash if you use the RKE transmitter in order to open the rear compartment.

Turn Signal Lamps

The TURN SIGNAL fuse in the LH I/P fuse block supplies ignition positive voltage to the hazard and turn signal lamp flasher assembly. The HAZ SW fuse in the RH I/P accessory wiring junction block also supplies battery positive voltage to the hazard and turn signal lamp flasher assembly. The turn signal lamps may activate only when the ignition switch is in the ON or ACCY position.

When the turn signal switch is placed in either the left or right position, current flows from the flasher module's output to the turn signal switch assembly. The flasher module then sends an on-off voltage signal to either the left or the right turn signals and their instrument cluster (IPC) indicator. When you press the hazard switch, all the turn signal lamps and both of the IPC turn signal indicators will flash. The hazard and turn signal lamp flasher assembly is grounded at G201. The front turn signals are grounded at G101 and the rear turn signals are grounded at G302.

Turn Signal On

The Radio activates the turn signal on audible warning as requested by the body control module (BCM). The BCM sends a class 2 message to the radio indicating the chime frequency ( fast rate) and duration (2 seconds).

Stop Lamps

The BRAKE SW fuse in the RH I/P fuse block supplies battery positive voltage to the normally-open stop lamp switch. When you press the brake pedal the switch contacts close and battery positive voltage is supplied to the left and right stop lamp assemblies and to the center high mounted stop lamp (CHMSL). The left and right stop lamp along with the CHMSL are grounded at G302.

Rear Window Panel Lamps (SEO, RPO 6J6)

The rear window panel lamp system on Special Equipment Option (SEO) vehicles, consists of two red lensed lamps that function as auxiliary turn signal and stop lamps. The wiring necessary for the additional emergency lamps on SEO vehicles consists of battery positive voltage supplies, circuit breakers, an emergency flasher, and relays. The lamps are mounted to the rear window panel.

Rear Compartment Lid Lamps (SEO, RPO T53)

The rear compartment lid lamps on Special Equipment Option (SEO) vehicles, consists of two red lensed lamps that function as an auxiliary flashing warning lamp. The wiring necessary for the additional emergency lamps on SEO vehicles consists of battery positive voltage supplies, circuit breakers, an emergency flasher, and relays. The lamps are mounted on the inner trunk lid. When you raise the lid a switch closes and the lamps alternately flash.

Spot Lamps and Front Lamps (SEO, RPO 9C1, 9C6, 7X6 and 7X7)

The spot lamp system on Special Equipment Option (SEO) vehicles consists of either one left spot lamp (RPO 7X6), or two left and right spot lamps (RPO 7X7). The spot lamps are mounted to either the left or right hand windshield pillars and contain their own ON/OFF switch. Battery positive voltage is supplied to the spot lamps through their own respective fuses. All other wiring is blunt-ended to be used on SEO vehicles as necessary.

Surveillance Mode Switch (SEO)

The Surveillance Mode Switch turns off the daytime running lamps (or low beam headlamps and tail lamps during nighttime hours), instrument cluster, PRNDL and radio indicators. Interior courtesy lights are also disabled when switch is activated.

Backup Lamps

The B/U LAMP fuse in the RH I/P fuse block supplies battery positive voltage to the switch terminal of the backup lamps relay. The DIC/RKE fuse supplies battery positive voltage to the backup lamps relay coil terminal. When you place the gear selector lever in the REVERSE position, the powertrain control module (PCM) sends a class 2 message to the body control module (BCM). When these conditions occur, the BCM energizes the reverse lamp relay control circuit, closing the switch contacts, the current flows from the reverse lamp relay switch to the backup lamps. The backup lamps are grounded at G302.

Battery Rundown Protection / Inadvertent Power

The body control module (BCM) controls the lighting system through circuits that enable the park lamps, head lamps and fog lamps as well as the interior lamps. The BCM opens these enabling circuits 20 minutes after the ignition switch is turned OFF with no subsequent lamp switch activity. If the ignition switch is turned to any position other than OFF, or if a lamp switch is activated, during this 20-minute period, the timer will reset for another 20 minutes.

Lighting System Indicator(s)

High Beam

The IPC illuminates the high beam indicator when the body control module (BCM) detects that the high beams are requested. The IPC receives a class 2 message from the BCM requesting illumination.

HIGHBEAM OUT

The IPC illuminates the HIGHBEAM OUT indicator in the message center when the body control module (BCM) detects an open in one of the highbeam lamp circuits. The IPC receives a class 2 message from the BCM requesting illumination. The HIGHBEAM OUT indicator illuminates for 60 seconds when the condition is present.

Turn Signals

The IPC illuminates the right or left turn signal indicator when the IPC detects a turn signal request or a hazard request. If the IPC determines that the turn signal is active for more than 1.2 km (0.75 mi), the IPC sends a class  2 message to the radio in order to activate an audible warning.