Subject: | 2004-2005 Chevrolet WB with Gurgle Noise from the Heater Core - Air Purging
Procedure |
The following diagnosis might be helpful if the vehicle exhibits the symptom(s)
described in the PI.
Condition/Concern:
Gurgle noise from the heater core. The noise is most commonly caused by air
trapped in the heater core.
Recommendation/Instructions:
This method should be used with due care to ensure that as much air as possible
is purged from the cooling system as quickly as possible whenever the system is being
refilled, or repaired for any reason.
Note that any vehicle exhibiting a persistent "gurgle" noise, heard coming from
the heater core has excessive air in the system and should be purged to prevent engine
damage due to extended operation with low coolant.
Air Purging Procedure:
- Either with a shop evacuation-fill machine or manually, fill the system
from the engine fill neck as usual until the coolant level is visible and stable.
Note: At this point the radiator and engine will be relatively full but
the heater circuit will still be full of air, if it had been drained and not filled
independently prior to fill at the engine fill point. If the heater circuit had been
drained, you may fill it independently by disconnecting the hoses at the on-engine
pipe connection and carefully filling both the pipes and hoses prior to connecting
them.
- Put the cap on loosely (threaded on about one turn), start the engine
and without delay, raise the engine speed to about 2000 RPM and hold it there for
between 45 to 60 seconds minimum, then shut down the engine.
- Remove the cap and again fill at the fill neck until the coolant level
is visible and stable. Install the coolant cap, threaded fully on. Also ensure that
the coolant recovery bottle is filled to the indicator line
Note: At this
point the heater circuit will now be primed full of a mixture of mostly coolant with
a mixture of air, but the engine still has significant air trapped inside.
- Now you must run the engine until it is hot enough to open the thermostat
in order to loosen the entrapped air from the engine so it may be purged. In a shop
environment, you can accomplish this by holding the engine speed above 3000 RPM until
the temperature gauge reads between the 2nd and 3rd lines.
- Once you reach this temperature, complete a series of at least three (3),
four-second-duration idle -to- four-second-duration 3000 RPM cycles. This effectively
"burps" any remaining trapped air in the engine to the higher location, at the fill
neck. Then shut down the car and allow it to cool down enough to safely remove the
cap for a refill.
- Remove the cap and again fill at the fill neck until the coolant level
is visible and stable. Install the coolant cap, threaded fully on. Also ensure that
the coolant recovery bottle is filled to the indicator line.
- It is recommended that you should thermal-cycle the system and check and
refill coolant a couple more times either by steps 4 through 6 or by normal driving
that allows the engine to reach the thermostat-open temperature (between the 2nd and
3rd lines on the gage), cool down until coolant can safely be added (overnight
is best). You should continue this process until you are no longer able to add coolant.
- Heater should be on high during the in-shop fill procedure this just keeps
the car cooler for quick fill.
Please follow this diagnosis process thoroughly and complete each step. If the
condition exhibited is resolved without completing every step, the remaining steps
do not need to be performed.
Models:
(2004-2005 Chevrolet Impala) and (2004-2005 Chevrolet Monte Carlo)