• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|
Park Lamp Switch On Signal | B257A 00, 2 | B257A 00 | B257A 00*, 1 | -- |
Park Lamp Relay Control | 2 | 1 | B2585 00 | -- |
Left Park Lamp Control | 3 | 3 | 3 | -- |
Right Park Lamp Control | 4 | 4 | 4 | -- |
Ground - Left Park Lamp | -- | 3 | 3 | -- |
Ground - Right Park Lamp | -- | 4 | 4 | -- |
Ground - Headlamp Switch | -- | 1 | -- | -- |
* Internal damage to the headlamp switch may occur if shorted to B+ 1. All park lamps inoperative 2. All park lamps always on 3. Left park lamps malfunction 4. Right park lamps malfunction |
The vehicle park, license, and tail lamps are controlled by the body control module (BCM) based on an input from the headlamp switch. The headlamp switch has four positions: Off, Auto, Park, and Headlamps. The default headlamp switch position is Auto, in which the BCM uses the ambient light sensor to determine when exterior lamps are needed. The Off portion of the headlamp switch is a momentary switch which overrides the automatic lamps and will turn off the vehicle lamps. The Park position of the headlamp switch will only illuminate the vehicle parking lamps. The Headlamp position of the headlamp switch will illuminate both the parking lamps, as well as the headlamps. With the headlamp switch in the Park position, the park lamp switch on signal circuit is grounded prompting the BCM to turn ON the exterior lamps, regardless of other factors such as ambient light.
When a park lamp request is received, the BCM grounds the park lamp relay control circuit. This energizes the PARK LP PCB relay. Battery voltage is then applied through the switch side of the relay, the LT PARK and RT PARK fuses illuminating the front park, license, tail, and marker lamps.
Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation
Control Module References for scan tool information
⇒ | If the parameter does not change between the specified values, refer to Headlamp Switch Circuit Malfunction. |
⇒ | If all of the lamps are always OFF or remain ON, refer to the Park Lamp Relay Test. |
⇒ | If one or more of the lamps is always OFF, refer to Park Lamps Circuit Malfunction. |
⇒ | If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance. |
⇒ | If not the specified value, test the signal circuit terminal 2 for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM. |
⇒ | If not the specified value, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage or and open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM. |
⇒ | If the test lamp is always ON, test the control circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM. |
⇒ | If the test lamp is always OFF, test the control circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM. |
• | Marker Lamps terminal B |
• | Tail Lamps terminal B |
• | License Lamp terminal B |
• | Tail/Stop/Turn Signal Lamps terminal G |
• | Front Park/Turn Signal Lamps terminal G |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance. |
• | Marker Lamps terminal A |
• | Tail Lamps terminal A |
• | License Lamp terminal A |
• | Tail/Stop/Turn Signal Lamps terminal B |
• | Front Park/Turn Signal Lamps terminal B |
⇒ | If the test lamp is always ON, test the control circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the underhood fuse block. |
⇒ | If the test lamp is always OFF, test the control circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the underhood fuse block. |
Important: If the switch tests open in any switch position other than Auto, test the switch signal circuits for a short to voltage before replacing the switch.
⇒ | If not the specified value, replace the headlamp switch. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified value, replace the headlamp switch. |
⇒ | If not the specified value, replace the headlamp switch. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified value, replace the headlamp switch. |
⇒ | If not the specified value, replace the headlamp switch. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified value, replace the headlamp switch. |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Control Module References for BCM replacement, setup and programming |