GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Displays Test

Certain instrument panel cluster (IPC) features are tested when the ignition is turned on in order to verify the features are working properly. The following occurs at key up:

    • The air bag indicator flashes 7 times (not IPC controlled).
    • The antilock brake systems (ABS) indicator illuminates briefly.
    • The battery Indicator illuminates briefly.
    • The brake indicator illuminates briefly.
    • The coolant temperature indicator.
    • The engine oil pressure indicator illuminates briefly.
    • The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminates briefly (not IPC controlled).
    • The seat belt indicator illuminates for 70 seconds or until the driver seat belt is latched (not IPC controlled).
    • The security indicator illuminates briefly.
    • The tire pressure low indicator
    • The vehicle dynamics caution (VDC) indicator
    • All message center segments illuminate briefly.
    • All odometer segments illuminate briefly.
    • The PRNDL segment illuminates briefly.

Indicators and Warning Messages

Refer to Indicator/Warning Message Description and Operation.

Engine Coolant Temperature Gage

The instrument panel cluster (IPC) displays the engine coolant temperature as determined by the engine control module (ECM). The IPC receives a serial data message from the ECM indicating the engine coolant temperature. The IPC receives the coolant temperature information via serial data message from the body control module (BCM). The engine coolant temperature gage defaults to 60°C (140°F) or below if:

    • The ECM detects a malfunction in the engine coolant temperature sensor circuit.
    • The IPC detects a loss of serial data communications with the ECM.
    • The IPC detects a loss of serial data communications with the BCM.

Fuel Gage

The instrument panel cluster (IPC) displays the fuel level as determined by the engine control module (ECM). The IPC receives a serial data message from the ECM indicating the fuel level percent. The body control module (BCM) sends the fuel level information from the ECM to the IPC via a serial data message indicating the fuel level percent. The fuel gage defaults to empty if:

    • The ECM detects a malfunction in the fuel level sensor circuit.
    • The IPC detects a loss of serial data communications with the ECM.
    • The IPC detects a loss of serial data communications with the BCM.

When the fuel level is less than a pre-determined value, the low fuel indicator illuminates in the IPC.

Odometer

The vehicle odometer is calculated and stored electronically in the instrument panel cluster (IPC). The IPC contains a season odometer and trip odometer A or B. Momentarily press the trip/fuel button in order to toggle between the season odometer and the trip odometer. Press the set/reset button for greater than 0.25 seconds, while the trip odometer is displayed, in order to reset the trip odometer. The IPC displays the vehicle mileage and trip mileage as determined by the engine control module (ECM). The IPC calculates the mileage based on the serial data vehicle speed information from the ECM. The odometer will display 'error' if an internal IPC memory failure is detected. The odometer displays either miles or kilometers and can be set through the customization menu in the driver information center (DIC).

PRNDL Display

The instrument panel cluster (IPC) displays the selected gear position as determined by the engine control module (ECM). The IPC receives a serial data message from the ECM indicating the gear position. The PRNDL display blanks if:

    • The ECM detects a malfunction in the transmission range switch circuit.
    • The IPC detects a loss of serial data communications with the ECM.
    • The IPC detects a loss of serial data communications with the body control module (BCM).

Speedometer

The instrument panel cluster (IPC) displays the vehicle speed as determined by the engine control module (ECM). The IPC calculates the mileage based on serial data vehicle speed information from the ECM. The IPC receives vehicle speed information from the body control module (BCM) via a serial data message. The speedometer defaults to 0 km/h (0 mph) if the IPC detects a loss of serial data communications with the ECM or BCM.

Tachometer

The instrument panel cluster (IPC) displays the engine speed as determined by the engine control module (ECM). The IPC receives a serial data message from the ECM indicating the engine speed. The IPC receives the engine speed information from the body control module (BCM) via a serial data message. The tachometer will default to 0 RPM if:

    • The ECM detects a malfunction in the engine speed sensor circuit.
    • The IPC detects a loss of serial data communications with the ECM.
    • The IPC detects a loss of serial data communications with the BCM.