Circuit Description
Canister purge is controlled by an EVAP purge solenoid valve that allows manifold vacuum to purge the canister. The Powertrain Control Module (PCM) supplies a ground to energize the EVAP purge solenoid valve (purge ON ). The EVAP purge solenoid control is Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) or turned ON and OFF several times a second. The PCM controlled PWM output is commanded when the following conditions have been met:
| • | Engine coolant temperature above 70°C (158°F). |
| • | After the engine has been running about 65 seconds on a cold start or 30 seconds on a warm start. |
Canister purge PWM duty cycle varys according to operating conditions determined by mass air flow, fuel trim, and. intake air temperature. Canister purge will be disabled if TP angle increases to above 45%. Canister purge will be re-enabled when TP angle decreases below 43%. The EVAP purge vacuum switch is a normally closed switch positioned in the purge line between the canister and the EVAP purge solenoid. The EVAP purge vacuum switch will open when vacuum increases to greater than 5 inches of water (in. H2O) in the purge line. The PCM monitors the EVAP purge vacuum switch signal to determine if the evaporative emission control system is working properly. If the switch is open (purge flow detected) when the PCM is not commanding the EVAP purge solenoid ON, DTC P1441 will be set.
Conditions for Running the DTC
| • | No active TP sensor, ECT sensor, HO2S sensors, Fuel trim, Fuel Injector faults, Misfire, IAT sensor, MAP sensor, MAF sensor or VSS DTC(s) set. |
| • | BARO reading is greater than 70 kPa. |
| • | Engine speed is between 650 RPM and 5000 RPM. |
| • | Engine Coolant Temperature is less than 113°C (237°F). |
| • | Intake Air Temperature is between 0°C (32°F). and 70°C (158°F). |
| • | The difference between ECT and IAT is less than 10°C (18°F). |
| • | Throttle angle is between 2.5% and 40%. |
Conditions for Setting the DTC
| • | PCM commanded purge is less than 3%. |
| • | EVAP purge vacuum switch is open. |
| • | Above conditions for longer than 4 seconds. |
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
| • | The PCM will illuminate the MIL during the second consecutive trip in which the diagnostic test has been run and failed. |
| • | The PCM will store conditions which were present when the DTC set as Freeze Frame and Fail Records data. |
Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
| • | The PCM will turn the MIL OFF during the third consecutive trip in which the diagnostic has been run and passed. |
| • | The history DTC will clear after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles have occurred without a malfunction. |
| • | The DTC can be cleared by using the scan tool Clear Info function or by disconnecting the PCM battery feed. |
Diagnostic Aids
Check for the following conditions:
| • | Poor connection at PCM. Inspect harness connectors for backed out terminals, improper mating, broken locks, improperly formed or damaged terminals, and poor terminal to wire connection. |
| • | Damaged harness. Inspect the wiring harness for damage. If the harness appears to be OK, observe the EVAP vacuum switch display on the scan tool while moving connectors and wiring harnesses related to the switch. A change in the display will indicate the location of the fault. |
| • | Incorrect vacuum hose routing. Verify that the vacuum hose routing to the canister purge vacuum switch and the canister purge solenoid is correct and that the vacuum hoses to the canister purge solenoid are not switched. Refer to Emission Hose Routing Diagram . |
| • | Restricted fuel vapor line, purge hose, canister vent, or blocked canister. A condition that causes the EVAP system to trap vacuum can keep the EVAP vacuum switch open , causing DTC P1441 to be set. Refer to Evaporative Emission Control System . |
| • | Faulty or damaged canister. A faulty canister may intermittenly allow charcoal into the EVAP purge solenoid, vacuum switch, and associated lines causing a DTC to be set. Refer to Evaporative Emission Control System . |
Reviewing the Fail Records vehicle mileage since the diagnostic test last failed may help determine how often the condition that caused the DTC to be set occurs. This may assist in diagnosing the condition.
Test Description
Number(s) below refer to the step number(s) on the Diagnostic Chart.
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The canister purge vacuum switch is normally closed when no vacuum (purge) is present. With the key ON and the engine OFF, there should not be any vacuum (purge) present in the EVAP system.
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Checks if the PCM is able to control the EVAP purge solenoid valve.
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Checks if the DTC will set under the conditions present when the DTC was originally stored. If not, the fault is intermittent.
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Checks for a grounded EVAP purge solenoid driver circuit, a faulty EVAP vacuum switch, or a leaking EVAP purge solenoid valve.
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Checks for an open EVAP vacuum switch.
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This vehicle is equipped with a PCM which utilizes an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM). When the PCM is being replaced, the new PCM must be programmed.
Step | Action | Value(s) | Yes | No | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Was the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check performed? | -- | ||||||||
With the ignition ON, engine not running, observe EVAP Vacuum Sw. display on the scan tool. Does EVAP Vacuum Sw. display No Purge? | -- | |||||||||
Engine idling, observe EVAP Vacuum Sw. while commanding the EVAP purge solenoid OFF with the scan tool. Does EVAP Vacuum Sw. display No Purge with the EVAP purge solenoid commanded OFF? | -- | |||||||||
Does scan tool indicate DTC P1441 failed? | -- | Refer to Diagnostic Aids | ||||||||
Does EVAP Vacuum Sw. display No Purge? | -- | |||||||||
6 |
Was a problem found? | -- | ||||||||
7 |
Is vacuum greater than the specified value? | 5 in H2O | ||||||||
8 | Check for incorrect vacuum hose routing or switched vacuum lines at the EVAP purge solenoid. If a problem is found, repair as necessary. Was a problem found? | -- | ||||||||
9 | Replace the EVAP purge solenoid. Refer to Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Solenoid . Is action complete? | -- | -- | |||||||
10 |
Was a problem found? | -- | ||||||||
11 |
Was a problem found? | -- | ||||||||
Does EVAP Vacuum Sw. display No Purge? | -- | |||||||||
13 |
Was a problem found? | -- | ||||||||
14 |
Was a problem found?. | -- | ||||||||
15 | Replace the EVAP vacuum switch. Refer to Evaporative Emission Vacuum Switch . Is action complete? | -- | -- | |||||||
16 | Replace the PCM. Important: Replacement PCM must be programmed. Refer to Powertrain Control Module Replacement/Programming . Is action complete? | -- | -- | |||||||
17 |
Does scan tool indicate DTC P1441 failed? | -- | System OK |
