GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Ignition Key


Object Number: 294426  Size: SH

The PASS-KEY® II ignition key (1) is a square ignition key blank with an embedded resistor pellet. The resistor pellet is not serviced separately. The PASS-KEY® II has 15 different keys. Each key has a different resistance value.

The ignition key has mechanical cuts similar to non-PASS Key® II ignition keys (1).

Ignition Lock Cylinder


Object Number: 294424  Size: SH

The ignition lock cylinder contains the resistor sensing contacts. These contacts are used to read the resistor pellet on the ignition key.


Object Number: 294425  Size: SH

Maintain the proper wire routing (1) when you service the ignition lock cylinder. A two pin connector at the base of the steering column connects the ignition lock cylinder pigtail connector to the vehicle wiring harness. This connector is also used for diagnostic purposes.

Theft Deterrent Module

The theft deterrent module contains the logic of the PASS-Key® II. The following are some of the theft deterrent module's inputs and outputs:

    • The ignition input
        The ignition input turns on the theft deterrent module and reads the resistor pellet for a valid code.
    • The key detection circuit input
        The key detection circuit input reads the resistor pellet code.
    • The start enable output
        The start enable output enables the theft deterrent relay, which enables or disables the starter circuit.
    • The fuel enable signal output
        The fuel enable signal output sends a password to the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) to either enable or disable fuel delivery to the engine.
    • The SECURITY indicator control output
        The SECURITY indicator control output causes the indicator to turn ON, turn OFF, or flash.

Theft Deterrent Relay

The theft deterrent module enables the theft deterrent relay by grounding the start enable circuit. When the theft deterrent relay is ON, it completes the circuit between the ignition switch and the starter. This allows the engine to crank when the ignition switch is in the RUN position. The transaxle must be in either PARK or NEUTRAL in order for this to happen.

When the theft deterrent relay is disabled, the circuit between the ignition switch and the starter is opened. This prevents the engine from cranking when the ignition switch is in the RUN position.

Powertrain Control Module (PCM)


Object Number: 294422  Size: SH

The PCM interfaces with the theft deterrent module. The PCM enables fuel delivery to the engine upon when it receives the correct password from the theft deterrent module. The password is sent through the fuel enable signal circuit.

The PCM contains Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) related to the fuel enable signal circuit. Refer to Engine Controls.