Backfire Symptom
Step
| Action
| Value(s)
| Yes
| No
|
Definition: The fuel ignites in the intake
manifold, or in the exhaust system, causing a loud popping noise.
|
1
| Did you perform the Powertrain
On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check?
| --
|
Go to Step 2
| Go to
Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check
|
2
|
- Perform a bulletin search.
- If you find a bulletin that addresses the symptom, correct the
condition as instructed in the bulletin.
Did you find a bulletin that addresses the symptom?
| --
|
Go to Step 11
|
Go to Step 3
|
3
| Perform
the careful visual/physical checks as described at the start of the Symptoms
section.
Did you perform the visual/physical check?
| --
|
Go to Step 4
| Go to
Important Preliminary Checks
|
4
|
- Check for a proper ignition coil output voltage with the spark
plug jumper wires J 36012 and the spark tester J 26792.
- If a problem is present, repair the problem as necessary.
Was a repair necessary?
| --
|
Go to Step 11
|
Go to Step 5
|
5
|
Notice: If spark plugs are gas or oil fouled, determime the cause of the fouling
before replacing the spark plugs in order to avoid damage to the new spark
plugs.
- Remove the spark plugs and check for the following conditions:
- If a problem is present, repair the problem as necessary.
Was a repair necessary?
| --
|
Go to Step 11
|
Go to Step 6
|
6
|
- Check the fuel pressure. Refer to
Fuel System Diagnosis
.
- If a problem is present, repair the problem as necessary.
Was a repair necessary?
| --
|
Go to Step 11
|
Go to Step 7
|
7
|
- Perform the
Fuel Injector Solenoid Coil Test
and
Fuel Injector Balance Test
.
- Replace any malfunctioning injector.
Were any injector(s) replaced?
| --
|
Go to Step 11
|
Go to Step 8
|
8
|
- Check engine mechanical for the following conditions. Refer to Engine Mechanical
for the diagnostic procedures.
• | Sticking or leaking valves |
- If a problem is present, repair the problem as necessary.
Was a repair necessary?
| --
|
Go to Step 11
|
Go to Step 9
|
9
|
- Check the intake and the exhaust manifold(s) for casting a flash.
Refer to Engine Mechanical
.
- If a problem is present, repair the problem as necessary.
Was a repair necessary?
| --
|
Go to Step 11
|
Go to Step 10
|
10
|
- Review all of the diagnostic procedures within this table.
- If all of the procedures have been completed and no malfunctions
are present, visually/physically inspect the following items:
• | All of the electrical connections within a suspected circuit and/or
system |
- If a problem is present, repair the problem as necessary.
Is the action complete?
| --
|
Go to Step 11
| --
|
11
| Operate the vehicle
within the conditions under which the original symptom was observed.
Does the system now operate properly?
| --
| System OK
|
Go to Step 2
|