Detonation/Spark Knock Symptom
Step
| Action
| Value(s)
| Yes
| No
|
Definition: A mild to severe ping that usually
sounds worse under acceleration. The engine makes sharp metallic knocks that
change with the throttle opening.
|
1
| Did you perform the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System
Check?
| --
|
Go to Step 2
| Go to
Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check
|
2
|
- Perform a bulletin search.
- If you find a bulletin that addresses the symptom, correct the
condition as instructed in the bulletin.
Did you find a bulletin that addresses the symptom?
| --
|
Go to Step 14
|
Go to Step 3
|
3
| Perform
the careful visual/physical checks as described at the start of Symptoms
section.
Did you perform the visual/physical check?
| --
|
Go to Step 4
| Go to
Important Preliminary Checks
|
4
| Refer to
Engine Scan Tool Data List
If the scan tool readings are normal, and there are no engine mechanical
malfunctions, fill fuel tank with a known quality gasoline that has a minimum
octane reading of 92, and re-evaluate the vehicle's performance.
Is the detonation present?
| --
|
Go to Step 5
|
Go to Step 14
|
5
|
- Check for obvious overheating problems:
• | Restricted air flow to the radiator, or restricted water flow
through the radiator |
• | The correct coolant solution should be a 50/50 mix of approved
antifreeze/coolant and water. Refer to Engine Cooling.
|
- If a problem is present, repair the problem as necessary.
Was a repair necessary?
| --
|
Go to Step 14
|
Go to Step 6
|
6
|
- Check the fuel pressure. Refer to
Fuel System Diagnosis
.
- If a problem is present, repair the problem as necessary.
Was a repair necessary?
| --
|
Go to Step 14
|
Go to Step 7
|
7
|
- Check the items that can cause an engine to run lean. For a lean
condition, refer to
DTC P0171 Fuel Trim System Lean
for diagnosis.
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a repair necessary?
| --
|
Go to Step 14
|
Go to Step 8
|
8
|
- Check the spark plugs for the proper heat range. Refer to Ignition System
.
- If incorrect spark plugs are installed, replace the spark plugs
as necessary.
Did any spark plugs require replacement?
| --
|
Go to Step 14
|
Go to Step 9
|
9
|
- Remove any excessive carbon buildup with a top engine cleaner.
Refer to the instructions on top of the engine cleaner can.
- Re-evaluate the vehicle performance.
Is the detonation still present?
| --
|
Go to Step 10
|
Go to Step 14
|
10
|
- Check the Knock Sensor (KS) system for proper operation. Refer
to
Knock Sensor (KS) System Diagnosis
for
diagnosis.
- If a problem is present, repair the problem as necessary.
Was a repair necessary?
| --
|
Go to Step 14
|
Go to Step 11
|
11
|
- Check for an engine mechanical problem. Perform a cylinder compression
check (refer to Engine
section).
- If a problem is present, repair the problem as necessary.
Was a repair necessary?
| --
|
Go to Step 14
|
Go to Step 12
|
12
|
- Check the intake valves for valve deposits.
- If deposits are present, remove the deposits as necessary.
Were there any deposits on the intake valves?
| --
|
Go to Step 14
|
Go to Step 13
|
13
|
- Review all of the diagnostic procedures within this table.
- If all of the procedures have been completed and no malfunctions
are present, visually/physically inspect the following items:
• | All of the electrical connections within a suspected circuit and/or
system |
- If a problem is present, repair the problem as necessary.
Was a repair necessary?
| --
|
Go to Step 14
| --
|
14
| Operate vehicle within
the conditions under which the original symptom was recorded.
Does the system now operate properly?
| --
| System OK
|
Go to Step 2
|