A Class 2 serial data communications system is used on this vehicle in order to allow various modules to communicate and share information with each other. Each bit of information has one of two lengths: long or short. This allows for the reduction of the vehicle wiring, and for the transmission and reception of multiple signals over a single wire. The messages carried on the Class 2 serial data stream are also prioritized. If two messages attempt to establish communications on the data line at the same time, the message with the higher priority will continue. The message with the lower priority message will wait.
All modules on the Class2 serial data line send out a periodic identifier message. The PCM is listening for the identifier messages from the EBCM and the BFC as well as an echo of the PCM identifier message. If a module cannot respond to the PCM, a DTC is stored.
The PCM cannot communicate with the Body Function controller (BFC).
• | The PCM will record the operating conditions at the time during which the diagnostic fails. This information will store in the Freeze Frame and Failure Records buffers. |
• | A history DTC store. |
• | The low speed fans turn ON. |
• | A history DTC will clear after 40 consecutive warm up cycles without a fault. |
• | A scan tool can clear the DTCs. |
Attempting to start the vehicle by bypassing the Passlock ll system or by substituting parts without performing the password learn procedure may set a DTC P1631 and a P1632.
If no password is received, a DTC P1610 and P1632 may be set.
An intermittent may be caused by the following conditions:
• | Poor electrical connection |
• | Rubbed through wire insulation |
• | Broken wire inside the insulation |
Thoroughly check any suspected circuitry for the following items:
• | Backed out terminals or improper mating |
• | Broken locks |
• | Improperly formed or damaged terminals |
• | Poor terminal to wiring connections |
• | Physical damage to the wiring harness |
• | Corrosion |
The number(s) below refer(s) to the step number(s) on the Diagnostic Table.
The Powertrain OBD System Check prompts you to complete some of the basic checks and to store the freeze frame and failure records data on the scan tool if applicable. This creates an electronic copy of the data captured when the fault occurred. The scan tool stores this data for later reference.
A scan tool that cannot display PCM data indicates that a short or an open may exist on the serial data circuit. Refer to Data Link Connector Diagnosis .
An intermittent short on the EBCM serial data circuit could cause this DTC to set. When the fault is present, the scan tool will lose communication with the PCM. Check for chaffed wiring or a malfunctioning EBCM.
The DTC is intermittent when a scan tool can communicate with the PCM. DTCs within the BFC or EBCM may lead to a possible cause of the intermittent problem.
If the serial data loss occurred after a good theft password has been received, the PCM will allow the vehicle to be started on following attempts. After making the necessary repairs to the vehicle, reprogram the replacement PCM and perform the password learn procedure and the crankshaft position system variation learning procedure in order to allow for the theft system to operate properly. Refer to the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) portion of the service manual for the reprogramming procedures.
If no malfunctions are present at this point and no additional DTCs were set, refer to Diagnostic Aids for additional checks and information.
Step | Action | Value(s) | Yes | No |
---|---|---|---|---|
Did you perform the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check? | -- | |||
Install a scan tool. Can the scan tool display data from the PCM? | -- | |||
3 | Check for a poor connection, open, or shorted serial data circuit to the Body Function Controller (BFC) and repair the circuit as necessary. Was a repair necessary? | -- | ||
Check for an intermittent short on the EBCM serial data circuit and repair the circuit as necessary. Was a repair necessary? | -- | |||
Check for any DTCs or any communication with the other modules and make any necessary repairs. Is the action complete? | -- | -- | ||
Does the scan tool indicate that this diagnostic ran and passed? | -- | |||
Check to see if any additional DTCs are set. Does the scan tool display any DTCs that you have not diagnosed? | -- | Go to the applicable DTC table | System OK, refer to Diagnostic Aids |