Important: Measurements of all components should be taken with the components at
normal room temperature.
For proper piston fit, the engine block cylinder bores must not have
excessive wear or taper.
A used piston and pin set may be reinstalled if, after cleaning and
inspection, they are within specifications.
- Inspect the engine block cylinder bore.
Refer to
Engine Block Cleaning and Inspection
.
- Inspect the piston and the piston pin.
Refer to
Piston, Connecting Rod, and Bearing Cleaning and Inspection
- Use a bore gauge and measure
the cylinder bore diameter. Measure at a point 64 mm (2.5 in)
from the top of the cylinder bore.
- Measure the bore gauge
with a micrometer and record the reading.
- With a micrometer or caliper
at a right angle to the piston, measure the piston 11 mm (0.437 in)
from the bottom of the skirt.
- Subtract the piston diameter from the cylinder bore diameter in
order to determine piston-to-bore clearance.
- For proper piston-to-bore clearance.
Refer to
Engine Mechanical Specifications
.
- If the proper clearance cannot be obtained, select another piston
and measure for the clearances.
- If the proper fit cannot be obtained, hone the cylinder bore or
replace the cylinder block.
- When the piston-to-cylinder bore clearance is within specifications,
mark the top of the piston using a permanent marker for installation to the
proper cylinder.
Refer to Separating Parts
.