GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Refer to

Cell 21: Ignition Controls


Object Number: 364348  Size: FS
Engine Controls Component Views
Information Sensors/Switches Description
Cell 21: Fuel Controls
Cell 21: Power, Ground, MIL, and DLC
OBD II Symbol Description Notice
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice
Ground Distribution Schematics

Circuit Description

The Ignition Control (IC) Module sends signals that the PCM requires for fuel control and spark advance calculations. At the start of engine crank, the IC Module controls spark advance. When the second 3X reference pulse is recognized by the PCM, the PCM applies 5 volts to the Bypass circuit, commanding the IC Module to switch spark advance to PCM control. If the PCM detects an open in the Bypass circuit, DTC P1352 will set. The engine will start and may run with The IC Module controlling spark timing.

Conditions for Running the DTC

The engine is running.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

    • The PCM detects an open circuit in the Bypass circuit.
    • The condition is present for 300 3X reference periods (100 crankshaft revolutions).

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The PCM will illuminate the MIL during the second consecutive trip in which the diagnostic test has been run and failed.
    • The PCM will store conditions which were present when the DTC set as Freeze Frame and Fail Records data.

Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

    • The PCM will turn the MIL off during the third consecutive trip in which the diagnostic has been run and passed.
    • The history DTC will clear after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles have occurred without a malfunction.
    • The DTC can be cleared by using the scan tool Clear Info function or by disconnecting the PCM battery feed.

Diagnostic Aids

Check for the following conditions:

    •  Poor connection at the PCM. Refer to Intermittents and Poor Connections Diagnosis in Wiring Systems.
        Inspect harness connectors for backed out terminals, improper mating, broken locks, improperly formed or damaged terminals, and poor terminal to wire connection. Refer to Intermittents and Poor Connections Diagnosis Repairing Connector Terminals in Wiring Systems.
    •  Damaged harness. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.
         Inspect the wiring harness for damage. If the harness appears to be OK, disconnect the IC Module, turn the ignition on and observe a digital multimeter connected between the IC circuit and battery positive voltage while moving connectors and wiring harnesses related to the IC Module. A change in voltage will indicate the location of the malfunction. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Reviewing the Fail Records vehicle mileage since the diagnostic test last failed may help determine how often the condition that caused the DTC to be set occurs. This may assist in diagnosing the condition.

DTC P1352 - Bypass Circuit Open

Step

Action

Values

Yes

No

1

Was the Powertrain OBD System Check performed?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to the Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check

2

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Disconnect the PCM.
  3. Connect DMM between the IC and Reference Low Circuits.
  4. Turn ON the ignition.
  5. Probe the BYPASS circuit with a test lamp connected to battery positive voltage.

Does the DMM display a resistance above the specified value?

5,000ohms

Go to Step 4

Go to Step 3

3

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Leave the PCM disconnected.
  3. Disconnect the Ignition Control Module connector.
  4. Test for an open in the BYPASS circuit.
  5. If a problem is found, repair as necessary. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Was a problem found?

--

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 5

4

  1. Test for poor terminal connections at the PCM.
  2. If a problem is found, repair as necessary. Refer to Testing for Continuity , Intermittents and Poor Connections Diagnosis , Repairing Connector Terminals and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Was a problem found?

--

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 7

5

  1. Test for poor terminal connections at the Ignition Control Module.
  2. If a problem is found, repair as necessary. Refer to Testing for Continuity , Intermittents and Poor Connections Diagnosis , Repairing Connector Terminals and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Was a problem found?

--

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 6

6

Replace the Ignition Control Module. Refer to Ignition Control Module Replacement .

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 8

--

7

Important: Replacement PCM must be reprogrammed.

Replace the PCM. Refer to Powertrain Control Module Replacement/Programming .

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 8

--

8

  1. Review and record scan tool Fail Records data.
  2. Clear DTCs.
  3. Operate the vehicle within Fail Records conditions.
  4. Using the scan tool, monitor Specific DTC Info for DTC P1352.

Does the scan tool indicate DTC P1352 failed this ignition?

--

Go to Step 2

System OK