GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Object Number: 425571  Size: MF
Data Link Communications Components
Data Link Connector Schematics

Circuit Description

The provision for communicating with the control module is the data link connector (DLC). It is usually located under the instrument panel. The DLC is used to connect to a scan tool. Some common uses of the scan tool are listed below:

    • Identifying stored Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs).
    • Clearing DTCs.
    • Performing output control tests.
    • Reading serial data.

Battery power and ground is supplied for the scan tool through the DLC. The serial data circuit to the DLC allows the PCM to communicate with the scan tool. A serial data line is used to communicate with other modules such as the electronic brake control module (EBCM) and the body control module (BCM).

Diagnostic Aids

Ensure that the correct application--the model year, the car line, and the VIN code--has been selected on the scan tool. If communication still cannot be established, try the scan tool on another vehicle to ensure that the scan tool or the cables are not the cause of the condition.

An intermittent may be caused by the following:

    • Poor connection
    • Rubbed-through wire insulation
    • Broken wire inside the insulation

Any circuitry that is suspected of causing an intermittent complaint should be thoroughly checked for the following conditions:

    • Backed-out terminals
    • Improper mating of terminals
    • Broken locks
    • Improperly formed or damaged terminals
    • Poor terminal-to-wiring connections
    • Physical damage to the wiring harness
    • Corrosion

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

Important: A short to ground will cause an open fuse(s). Before performing this diagnostic procedure, inspect the fuse(s) for an open.

1

Did you perform the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check?

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Go to Step 2

Go to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check 2.4L or Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check 3.1L

2

  1. Turn ON the ignition switch leaving the engine OFF.
  2. Observe the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL).

Is the MIL ON?

--

Go to Step 3

Go to Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Inoperative 2.4L or Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Inoperative 3.1L

3

Install a scan tool.

Does the scan tool power up?

--

Go to Step 4

Go to Scan Tool Inoperative

4

Attempt to communicate with the following control modules with the scan tool:

    • Body Control Module (BCM)
    • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM)
    • Powertrain Control Module(PCM)

Does the scan tool communicate with the control modules?

--

Go to Step 7

Go to Step 5

5

  1. Disconnect the BCM.
  2. Use the scan tool to attempt to communicate with the EBCM and PCM.

Does the scan tool communicate?

--

Go to Step 10

Go to Step 6

6

Test for an open or short to ground in CKT 1807 between the PCM, EBCM and the left IP junction block.

Was a condition found and fixed?

Voltage

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Data Link Communications

Go to Step 7

7

  1. Reconnect all of the control module's electrical connectors.
  2. Test for a short to ground or open in CKT 1807 between the DLC and the left IP junction block.

Was a condition found and fixed?

Voltage

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Data Link Communications

Go to Step 8

8

Replace the left IP junction block.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Data Link Communications

--

9

The malfunction may be intermittant. Check the wiring and connectors to the control modules and the DLC.

Is the inspection complete?

--

Go to Diagnostic Aids

--

10

Test for a short to ground between the BCM and the left IP junction block.

Was a condition found and fixed?

--

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Data Link Communications

Go to Step 11

11

Replace the BCM. Refer to the following procedures:

    •  Body Control Module (BCM) Programming/RPO Configuration in Body Control Systems
    •  Body Control Module Replacement in Body Control Systems

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Data Link Communications

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