GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Refer to

Cell 21: Engine Data Sensors


Object Number: 364370  Size: FS
Engine Controls Component Views
Information Sensors/Switches Description
Cell 21: EVAP and EGR Controls
Cell 21: Fuel Injectors
OBD II Symbol Description Notice
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice

Circuit Description

The Throttle Position (TP) sensor circuit provides a voltage signal that changes relative to throttle blade angle. The signal voltage will vary from below 1.0 volt at closed throttle to above 4.0 volts at Wide Open Throttle (WOT).

When the MAP reading is below 50 kPa the diagnostic checks for a skewed high TP Sensor. When the MAP reading is above 70 kPa the diagnostic checks for a skewed low TP Sensor. If the PCM detects an out of range condition, DTC P0121 will be set. The diagnostic will not run between 50 kPa and 70 kPa.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

    • No active TP sensor or MAP sensor DTC.
    • The engine is running.
    • MAP reading is below 50 kPa or above 70 kPa.
    • TP Sensor is stable, within 3%
    • Predicted throttle angle is not close to actual throttle angle.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The PCM will illuminate the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) during the first trip in which the diagnostic runs and fails.
    • If equipped with traction control, the PCM will command the EBTCM via the serial data circuit to turn OFF traction control and illuminate the TRACTION OFF lamp.
    • The PCM will store conditions which were present when the DTC set as Freeze Frame and Fail Records data.

Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

    • The PCM will turn OFF the MIL during the third consecutive trip in which the diagnostic has been run and passed.
    • The History DTC will clear after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles have occurred without a malfunction.
    • The DTC can be cleared by using the scan tool.

Diagnostic Aids

Check for the following conditions:

    •  Skewed MAP signal or faulty MAP sensor. A skewed MAP signal may cause the PCM to incorrectly determine the TP Sensor is out of range. Check for an unusually low or high MAP reading. This condition can cause DTC P0121 to be set. Refer to Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Circuit Diagnosis
    •  Poor connection at PCM and TP Sensor. Inspect harness connectors for backed out terminals, improper mating, broken locks, improperly formed or damaged terminals, and poor terminal to wire connection. Use a corresponding mating terminal to test for proper tension. Refer to Intermittents and Poor Connections Diagnosis Repairing Connector Terminals and Connector Repairs .
    •  Damaged harness. Inspect the wiring harness for damage. If the harness appears to be OK, observe the TP Sensor display on the scan tool while moving connectors and wiring harnesses related to the sensor. A change in the display will indicate the location of the fault. Refer to Wiring Repairs .

If DTC P0121 cannot be duplicated, the information included in the Fail Records data can be useful in determining vehicle mileage since the DTC was last set. If it is determined that the DTC occurs intermittently, performing the DTC P1121 Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Circuit Intermittent High Voltage diagnostic may isolate the cause of the fault.

Test Description

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. An incorrect MAP signal may cause the PCM to incorrectly calculate the predicted TP sensor value during high engine load situations. Check for an unusually low MAP reading. This condition can cause DTC P0121 to be set.

  2. This vehicle is equipped with a PCM which utilizes an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM). When the PCM is being replaced, the new PCM must be programmed.

Step

Action

Values

Yes

No

1

Was the Powertrain OBD System Check performed?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check

2

  1. Turn the ignition on.
  2. observe MAP reading on scan tool Eng. 1 data list.

Is MAP reading less than the specified value?

55 kPa

Go to Step 3

Go to Step 6

3

  1. Disconnect the MAP sensor.
  2. Connect a J 35616-200 test lamp between the 5 Volt Reference A circuit and the MAP signal circuit at the MAP sensor harness connector.
  3. Observe MAP reading on the scan tool.

Is the MAP reading more than the specified value?

95 kPa

Go to Step 5

Go to Step 4

4

  1. Check the MAP signal circuit between the PCM and the MAP sensor for an open, short to ground, or short to the MAP ground circuit.
  2. If the MAP signal circuit is open or shorted, repair it as necessary. Refer to Wiring Repairs .

Was the MAP signal circuit open or shorted?

--

Go to Step 13

Go to Step 12

5

Replace the MAP sensor. Refer to MAP Sensor Replacement .

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 13

--

6

Observe the TP Angle reading on the scan tool while slowly opening the throttle.

Does TP Angle increase steadily and evenly from the closed throttle value to the wide open throttle value?

    •  Closed throttle value is the first Value.
    •  Wide open throttle value is the second Value.

0%

100%

Go to Diagnostic Aids

Go to Step 7

7

  1. Disconnect the TP sensor.
  2. Observe the TP sensor reading on the scan tool.

Is the TP sensor reading near the specified value?

0.0V

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 9

8

  1. Connect a J 35616-200 test lamp between the 5 Volt Reference A circuit and the TP sensor signal circuit at the TP sensor harness connector.
  2. Observe the TP sensor reading on the scan tool.

Is the TP sensor reading at the specified value?

5.0V

Go to Step 11

Go to Step 10

9

Check the following items:

  1. TP signal circuit for a short to voltage.
  2. TP sensor ground circuit for high resistance between the PCM and the TP sensor.
  3. TP sensor ground circuit for a poor connection.
  4. If a problem is found, repair wiring harness as necessary. Refer to Testing for Continuity , Intermittents and Poor Connections Diagnosis , Repairing Connector Terminals and Connector Repairs .

Was a problem found?

--

Go to Step 13

Go to Step 12

10

Check the following items:

  1. TP signal circuit or 5 Volt Reference A circuit for a poor connection.
  2. TP signal circuit or 5 Volt Reference A circuit for high resistance between the PCM and the TP sensor.
  3. If a problem is found, repair wiring harness as necessary. Refer to Testing for Continuity , Intermittents and Poor Connections Diagnosis , Repairing Connector Terminals and Connector Repairs .

Was a problem found?

--

Go to Step 13

Go to Step 12

11

Replace the TP sensor. Refer to Throttle Position Sensor Replacement .

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 13

--

12

Important: Replacement PCM must be programmed.

Replace the PCM. Refer to Powertrain Control Module Replacement/Programming .

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 13

--

13

  1. Review and record scan tool Fail Records data.
  2. Clear DTCs.
  3. Operate vehicle within Fail Records conditions as noted.
  4. Using a scan tool, monitor Specific DTC info for DTC P0121.

Does scan tool indicate DTC P0121 failed this ignition?

--

Go to Step 2

System OK