GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Circuit Description

The powertrain control module (PCM) uses the generator turn on signal circuit to control the generator. A high side driver within the PCM allows the PCM to turn the generator ON and OFF. When Generator operation is desired, the PCM sends a 5 volt signal to the voltage regulator via the generator turn on signal circuit. This causes the voltage regulator to begin controlling the generator field circuit. Once the Generator is enabled by the PCM, the voltage regulator controls generator output independently of the PCM. Under certain operating conditions, the PCM can turn Off the generator by turning Off the 5 volt signal on the generator turn on signal circuit. The PCM has fault detection circuitry which monitors the state of the generator turn on signal circuit. If the fault detection circuit senses a voltage other than what is expected, this DTC will set. The voltage regulator also contains fault detection circuitry. If the regulator detects a problem, the regulator will ground the generator turn on signal circuit, pulling the voltage low. This also causes the PCM to set the DTC.

The PCM receives generator output feedback via the generator field duty cycle signal circuit. The voltage regulator generates a PWM signal on the field control circuit. The regulator varies the pulse width of this signal in order to control generator output. This signal is also sent to the PCM via the generator field duty cycle signal circuit. The pulse width of the signal is proportional to generator output. The PCM expects generator output to be within a predetermined range under certain operating conditions. If the PCM detects that the PWM signal on the generator field duty cycle signal circuit is not within the expected range, this DTC will set.

When this DTC sets, the PCM sends a class 2 serial data message to the IPC illuminating the Charge indicator lamp.

Conditions for Running the DTC

The engine is running.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

    • The generator turn on signal circuit voltage is low while the PCM is commanding the generator on.
    • The above condition is present for more than 30 seconds.

OR

    • The generator field duty cycle signal PWM is less than 5 percent.
    • The engine RPM is less than 2500.
    • The above conditions are present for more than 30 seconds.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The PCM stores the DTC information into memory when the diagnostic runs and fails.
    • The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) will not illuminate.
    • The PCM records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The PCM stores this information in the Failure Records.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • A History DTC will clear after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other non-emission related diagnostic.
    • The current DTC will clear when the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
    • Use a scan tool in order to clear the MIL diagnostic trouble code.

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

Schematic Reference: Starting and Charging Schematics

Connector End View Reference: Engine Controls Connector End Views in Engine Controls- 3.1L, Power and Grounding Connector End Views in Wiring Systems, or Engine Electrical Connector End Views

1

Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check for Engine Electrical?

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Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Engine Electrical

2

  1. Install a scan tool.
  2. Start the engine.
  3. With a scan tool, observe the GEN - F Terminal parameter in the PCM data list .

Does the scan tool indicate that the GEN - F Terminal parameter is within the specified range?

5-95%

Go to Step 3

Go to Step 4

3

With the scan tool command the generator OFF.

Does the GEN - F Terminal equal the specified value?

0%

Go to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in Wiring Systems

Go to Step 4

4

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Disconnect the generator harness connector.
  3. Start the engine.
  4. Measure the voltage between the generator turn on signal circuit and a known good ground.
  5. With the scan tool command the generator ON and OFF.

Is the voltage equal to the first value with the generator OFF and equal to the second value with the generator ON?

0.0V

5.0V

Go to Step 5

Go to Step 6

5

  1. Turn ON the ignition, leaving the engine OFF.
  2. Connect a test lamp to battery positive voltage and repeatedly probe the generator field duty cycle signal circuit in the harness connector while monitoring the Generator PWM on the scan tool.

Is the GEN - F Terminal display affected?

--

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 7

6

Test the generator turn on signal circuit for a short or open. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 11

Go to Step 9

7

Test the generator field duty cycle signal circuit for a short or open. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 11

Go to Step 9

8

Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the generator. Refer to Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 11

Go to Charging System Test

9

Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the PCM. Refer to Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 11

Go to Step 10

10

Important: The replacement PCM must be programmed.

Replace the PCM. Refer to Powertrain Control Module Replacement in Engine Controls-3.1L.

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 11

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11

  1. Review and record the scan tool Fail Records data.
  2. Clear any DTCs.
  3. Operate the vehicle within the Fail Records conditions as noted.
  4. Using a scan tool, monitor the Specific DTC info for this DTC.

Does the scan tool indicate that this DTC failed this ignition?

--

Go to Step 2

System OK