GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Displays Test

Certain instrument panel cluster (IPC) features are tested when the ignition is turned on in order to verify the features are working properly. The following indicators illuminate briefly at key up unless otherwise noted:

    • Antilock Brake System (ABS)
    • Air bag (flashes 7 times)
    • Brake System
    • Change oil
    • Charging System
    • Engine oil pressure
    • Fasten safety belt
    • Low engine oil level
    • Low traction
    • Low washer fluid
    • Service vehicle soon
    • Shift indicator
    • Theft System
    • Traction Off

Indicators and Warning Messages

Refer to Indicator/Warning Message Description and Operation .

Engine Coolant Temperature Gage

The instrument panel cluster (IPC) displays the engine coolant temperature as determined by the powertrain control module (PCM). The IPC receives a GMLAN message from the PCM indicating the engine coolant temperature. The engine coolant temperature gage defaults to 38°C (100°F) if:

    • The PCM detects a malfunction in the engine coolant temperature sensor circuit.
    • The IPC detects a loss of GMLAN communications with the BCM.

Fuel Gage

The instrument panel cluster (IPC) displays the fuel level as determined by the powertrain control module (PCM). The IPC receives a GMLAN message from the body control module (BCM) indicating the fuel level volume. The fuel gage defaults to E (empty) if:

    • The PCM detects a malfunction in the fuel level sensor circuit.
    • The IPC detects a loss of GMLAN communications with the BCM.

When the fuel level is less than 14 percent, the low fuel indicator illuminates.

Odometer

The vehicles is calculated and stored electronically in the body control module (BCM). The BCM calculates and stores the mileage based on the vehicle speed message delivered from the powertrain control module (PCM). The instrument panel cluster (IPC) displays the season odometer information sent from the BCM over GMLAN. The odometer will display 'error' if an internal IPC memory failure is detected or if there is a GMLAN communication fault between the PCM and the BCM.

The driver information center (DIC) in radio displays the TRIP Odometer A or TRIP Odometer B information sent from the BCM over GMLAN. Press the INFO button until TRIP A or TRIP B is displayed. This shows the current distance traveled since the last reset for each trip odometer in either miles or kilometers. Both odometers can be used at the same time. Each trip odometer can be reset to zero separately by pressing and holding the ENTER button for a few seconds while the desired trip odometer is displayed. The TRIP A or TRIP B Odometer will display "- - -.- -" if there is a GMLAN communication fault between the PCM and BCM.

PRNDL Display

The instrument panel cluster (IPC) displays the selected gear position as determined by the powertrain control module (PCM). The IPC receives a GMLAN message from the body control module (BCM) indicating the gear position. The PRNDL display blanks if:

    • The PCM detects a malfunction in the transmission range switch circuit.
    • The IPC detects a loss of GMLAN communications with the BCM.

Speedometer

The instrument panel cluster (IPC) displays the vehicle speed based on the information from the vehicle speed sensor. The IPC receives a GMLAN message from the body control module (BCM) indicating the vehicle speed. The IPC calculates the vehicle speed based on the GMLAN message indicating the wheel reference speed from the BCM if:

    • The powertrain control module (PCM) detects a malfunction in the vehicle speed sensor circuit.
    • The IPC detects a loss of GMLAN communications with the BCM.

The speedometer defaults to 0 km/h (0 mph) if the IPC detects a loss of GMLAN communications with the BCM.

Tachometer

The instrument panel cluster (IPC) displays the engine speed as determined by the powertrain control module (PCM). The IPC receives a GMLAN message from the body control module (BCM) indicating the engine speed. The tachometer will default to 0 RPM if:

    • The PCM detects a malfunction in the engine speed sensor circuit.
    • The IPC detects a loss of GMLAN communications with the BCM.