GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Circuit Description

The inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) contains a sensing device that converts vehicle velocity changes into an electrical signal. The SDM compares this electrical signal to a value stored in memory. When the generated signal exceeds the stored value, the SDM performs additional signal processing and compares the generated signals to values stored in memory. When 2 of the generated signals exceed the stored values, the SDM will cause current to flow through the deployment loops, deploying the air bags and/or pretensioners causing DTC B0052 to set.

DTC Descriptors

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTCs:

    • DTC B0052 Deployment Commanded
    • DTC B0053 Deployment Commanded with Loop DTCs Present

Conditions for Running the DTC

Ignition 1 voltage must be within the normal operating range.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The DTC will set if one of the following conditions occurs:

B0052

    • The SDM detects a frontal impact of sufficient force to warrant deployment of the frontal modules.
    • The SDM detects a side impact of sufficient force to warrant deployment of a side impact module and/or roof rail module.
    • The SDM has deployed the seat belt pretensioner for 3 separate deployments.

B0053

SDM commands inflators deployment with loop faults present.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The SDM will only set DTC B0052.
    • The SDM sets DTC B0053 along with DTC B0052.
    • The SDM commands the AIR BAG warning lamp ON via GMLAN serial data.
    • The SDM records crash data.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

DTC B0052 can be cleared if the following conditions are met:

    • Three consecutive seat belt pretensioner deployment events have not occurred.
    • One frontal or side air bag deployment has not occurred.

DTC B0052 becomes a latched code after 3 consecutive pretensioner deployments or 1 frontal or side air bag deployment. You cannot clear a latched code. Replace the SDM after following the instructions in the diagnostic table.

Diagnostic Aids

Important: The seat belt pretensioners may deploy for impacts that are not severe enough to warrant frontal or side air bag deployment. The SDM is capable of sustaining 3 pretensioner deployment events, or 1 frontal or side deployment event. After the maximum number of deployments has occurred, DTC B0052 sets and becomes a latched code, which cannot be cleared.

When DTC B0053 is accompanied by additional DTCs, other than B0052, repair the malfunction causing the other DTCs before replacing SDM.

Step

Action

Yes

No

1

Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?

Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle

2

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Inspect the vehicle for signs of inflator module or pretensioner deployment.

Does the vehicle show any signs of inflator module or pretensioner deployment?

Go to Step 4

Go to Step 3

3

  1. Inspect the front of the vehicle and undercarriage for signs of impact/collision.
  2. Replace components and perform inspections as required following an accident.

Does the vehicle show any signs of impact/collision?

Go to Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision

Go to Step 4

4

  1. With a scan tool, observe the SIR DTC display.
  2. If a current DTC exists, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle and diagnose the problem.

Did you complete the action?

Go to Step 5

--

5

Use the scan tool to attempt to Clear DTC B0052.

Has DTC B0052 been cleared successfully?

Go to Step 7

Go to Step 6

6

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Replace the inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM). Refer to Control Module References for replacement, setup, and programming.

Did you complete the replacement?

Go to Step 7

--

7

  1. Reconnect all SIR components.
  2. Use the scan tool in order to clear the DTCs.
  3. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC as specified in the supporting text.

Does the DTC reset?

Go to Step 2

System OK