GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Compass Malfunction Mirror

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

Circuit/System Description

The inside rearview mirror (ISRVM) uses 2 magnetic field sensors for compass direction. One sensor is for north and south, the other is for east and west. The ISRVM supplies a signal and low reference to each sensor. As the vehicle travels with or against the earths magnetic pull, there will be a change in voltage on one or both sensors. As a result of the change in voltage, the ISRVM changes the heading on the compass display. The internal fault detection for the compass is handled by the ISRVM.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

    •  Instrument Cluster Schematics
    •  Inside Rearview Mirror Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

    •  Automatic Day-Night Mirror Description and Operation
    •  Instrument Cluster Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Verification

  1. Ignition ON, compass ON, verify that there is a compass reading on the display.
  2. If the display is blank, replace the ISRVM.
    If the display shows the letter C or CAL, perform the compass calibration procedure. Refer to Compass Calibration and Magnetic Variance.
  3. Verify that the compass reading on the display is correct.
  4. If not correct, perform the compass magnetic variation adjustment procedure. Refer to Compass Calibration and Magnetic Variance.

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the inside rearview mirror (ISRVM).
  2. Test for less than 1 ohm between the ground circuit terminal 8 and ground.
  3. If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
    Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp illuminates between the accessory voltage circuit terminal 13 and ground.
    If the test lamp does not illuminate, repair the circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance.
  4. If all circuits test normal, replace the ISRVM.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

Control Module References for ISRVM replacement, setup, and programming