The engine control module (ECM) is the control center of the fuel injection system. If constantly looks at the information from various sensors, and controls the systems that affect vehicle performance. The ECM also performs the diagnostic function of the system. It can recognize operational problems, alert the driver through the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL), and store a DTC or DTCs which identify the problem areas to aid the technician in making repairs. An electronically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM) is used to house the program information and the calibrations required for engine, transmission, and powertrain diagnostics operation. The DTC will be stored when the ECM detects corrupted serial peripheral interface (SPI) communication between the main CPU and the output driver I/C.
This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC:
DTC P1655 Control Module Internal Performance.
• | The ignition is ON. |
• | Battery voltage is more than 11 volts. |
• | DTC P1655 runs continuously once the above conditions are met. |
The ECM detects a low power counter error for more than 3 seconds
• | The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the third consecutive ignition cycle that the diagnostic runs and fails. |
• | The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the control module stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second consecutive ignition cycle, the control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The control module writes the operating conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records. |
• | The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 4 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail. |
• | A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes. |
• | A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic. |
• | Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool. |
Step | Action | Yes | No |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Engine Controls? | Go to Step 2 | |
2 |
Is the repair complete? | Go to Step 3 | -- |
3 |
Did the DTC fail this ignition? | Go to Step 2 | Go to Step 4 |
4 | Observe the Capture Info with a scan tool. Are there any DTCs that have not been diagnosed? | System OK |