GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

DTC P0705 Non-Europe or N. American Emissions

Table 1: DTC P0705

Conditions for Setting the DTC

Park/Neutral (P/N) switch wiring harness shorted to ground or open

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

No lamp control required, but diagnostic information should be stored immediately when malfunction is detected.

Conditions for Clearing the Hold Lamp/DTC

    • A history DTC will clear after 40 consecutive warm up cycles without a fault.
    • The scan tool can clear the DTC from the transmission control module (TCM) history.

Diagnostic Aids

An intermittent problem may be caused by a poor connection, rubbed-through wire insulation, or a wire that is broken inside the insulation.

Any circuitry that is suspected as causing the complaint should be thoroughly Inspected for the following conditions:

    • Back-out terminals
    • Improper mating
    • Broken locks
    • Improperly formed
    • Damaged terminals
    • Poor terminal-to-wire connection

Gear Position and Range Signal Chart

Gear Position

L1

L2

L3

L4

P

0

0

12

0

R

0

0

0

12

N

0

12

0

0

D

12

12

12

0

3

12

12

0

12

2

12

0

12

12

1

0

12

12

12

DTC P0705

Step

Action

Values

Yes

No

1

Perform the Diagnostic System Check.

Is the check complete?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Automatic Transmission

2

  1. Install the scan tool.
  2. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF.
  3. Record then clear the DTCs.
  4. Turn the ignition OFF, with the engine OFF.
  5. Apply the brakes and select each transaxle range (P, R,N,D,3,2,1), while the monitoring scan tool.
  6. Refer to Gear Position and Range Signal Chart.

Does each selected transaxle range match scan tool and signal range chart?

--

Go to Step 3

Go to Diagnostic Aids

3

  1. Turn the ignition OFF.
  2. Disconnect the transmission control module (TCM) wiring connector and the engine control module (ECM) wiring connector.
  3. Measure the resistance between terminal A8 of the TCM wiring connector and B14 of the ECM wiring connector.
  4. Measure the resistance between A16 of the TCM wiring connector and terminal B30 of the ECM wiring connector.

Is the resistance approximately equal to the specified value?

0 ohms

Go to Step 4

Go to Step 5

4

  1. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF.
  2. Measure the voltage of terminal A8.
  3. Measure the voltage of terminal A16.

Is the voltage within the specified value?

11-14 V

Go to Step 5

Go to Step 6

5

Repair the wiring harness connector.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 7

--

6

Replace the TCM. Refer to Transmission Control Module Replacement .

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 7

--

7

  1. After the repair, use a scan tool "clear info" function.
  2. Road test the vehicle.
  3. Review the "DTC info".

Has the last test failed or is the current DTC displayed?

--

Go to Step 2

System OK

DTC P0705 European and N. American Emissions

Table 1: Gear Position and Range Signal Chart
Table 2: DTC P0705

Circuit Description

The transmission range (TR) switch is located on the selector shaft and informs the transmission control module (TCM) of the current selector lever position P-R-N-D-3-2-1.

The selector lever position is transmitted to the TCM in encoded form along 4 lines. The encoding is such that malfunctions in the connecting lead are identified.

The TR switch is located on the selector shaft, which is connected to the selector lever via a pull cable. In addition, the TR switch controls the starter interlock, the reverse lights and the selector lever position indicator on the instrument panel.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

    • TR switch stuck to closed
    • TR switch wiring harness shortage to ground
    • TR switch wiring harness shortage to power
    • Immediately after the above condition occurs

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) will illuminate.
    • The TCM will record operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. This information will be stored in the Failure Records buffer.
    • Adopt Emergency/ Substitute mode and constant 4th gear.

Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

    • The MIL will turn OFF when the malfunction has not occurred after 3-ignition cycles.
    • A history DTC will clear after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles without a fault.
    • Using a scan tool can clear history DTCs.

Diagnostic Aids

When DTC P0705 sets, the possible cause of TR switch

Gear Position and Range Signal Chart

Gear Position

L1

L2

L3

L4

P

0

0

12

0

R

0

0

0

12

N

0

12

0

0

D

12

12

12

0

3

12

12

0

12

2

12

0

12

12

1

0

12

12

12

DTC P0705

Step

Action

Values

Yes

No

1

Perform the Diagnostic System Check.

Is the check complete?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Automatic Transmission

2

  1. Install the scan tool.
  2. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF.
  3. Record then clear the DTCs.
  4. Turn the ignition OFF, then ON.
  5. Applying the brakes and select each transaxle range (P, R,N,D,3,2,1), while monitoring scan tool. Refer to Gear Position And Range Signal Chart.

Does each selected transaxle range match scan tool and signal range chart?

--

Go to Step 3

Go to Diagnostic Aids

3

Inspect the F2 for open.

Was a problem found?

--

Go to Step 4

Go to Step 5

4

Replace the fuse, as necessary.

Is the action complete?

--

System OK

--

5

Inspect the transmission range (TR) switch. Refer to Diagnostic Aids.

Was the problem found?

--

Go to Step 6

Go to Step 7

6

Replace the transmission range (TR) switch. Refer to Park/Neutral Position Switch Replacement .

Is the action complete?

--

System OK

--

7

  1. Disconnect the TR switch connector and the transmission control module (TCM) connector.
  2. Measure the resistance between terminal 3 of the TR switch and terminal C1 of the TCM connector.
  3. Measure the resistance between terminal 2 of the TR switch and terminal B15 of the TCM connector.
  4. Measure the resistance between terminal 4 of the TR switch and terminal B6 of the TCM connector.
  5. Measure the resistance between terminal 5 of the TR switch and terminal B11 of the TCM connector.

Is the resistance approximately equal to the specified value?

0 ohms

Go to Step 9

Go to Step 8

8

Repair the malfunctioning terminals, as necessary.

Is the action complete?

--

System OK

--

9

  1. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF.
  2. Measure the voltage of terminal 3.
  3. Measure the voltage of terminal 2.
  4. Measure the voltage of terminal 4.
  5. Measure the voltage of terminal 5.

Is the voltage within the specified value?

11-14 V

Go to Step 10

Go to Step 11

10

Repair the malfunctioning terminals, as necessary.

Is the action complete?

--

System OK

--

11

Replace the TCM. Refer to Transmission Control Module Replacement .

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 12

--

12

  1. After the repair, use a scan tool "clear info" function.
  2. Road test the vehicle.
  3. Review the "DTC info".

Has the last test failed or is the current DTC displayed?

--

Go to Step 2

System OK