• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|
CKP Sensor Signal | -- | P0335 | -- | P0336 |
Low Reference | -- | P0335 | -- | P0336 |
Shielded Ground | -- | -- | -- | P0336 |
The crankshaft position (CKP) sensor signal indicates the crankshaft speed and position. The CKP sensor produces an AC voltage of different amplitude and frequency. The frequency depends on the velocity of the crankshaft, and the AC voltage output depends on the crankshaft position and battery voltage. The CKP sensor works in conjunction with a 58X reluctor wheel attached to the crankshaft. The engine control module (ECM) can synchronize the ignition timing, fuel injector timing, and spark knock control based on the CKP and the camshaft position (CMP) sensor inputs. The CKP sensor is also used to detect misfire and tachometer display. The CKP sensor circuits are connected directly to the ECM. The circuits between the CKP sensor and the ECM consist of the following circuits:
• | The CKP sensor signal |
• | The low reference |
• | The shielded ground |
• | DTCs P0016 and P0340 are not set. |
• | The engine is cranking. |
• | The manifold absolute pressure (MAP) does not change more than 0.6 volt or 1.2 kPa for a manual transmission or 1.2 volts or 0.8 kPa for an automatic transmission during crank. |
• | The DTC runs continuously when the above conditions are met. |
• | The engine is running. |
• | The DTC runs continuously when the above condition is met. |
The ECM does not detect a signal from the CKP sensor.
The ECM detects an incorrect number of CKP reference pulses for 10 consecutive crankshaft revolutions.
DTC P0335 is a Type A DTC. DTC P0336 is a Type B DTC.
DTC P0335 is a Type A DTC. DTC P0336 is a Type B DTC.
The following conditions could also set the DTCs:
• | Physical damage to the CKP sensor or the reluctor wheel |
• | Excessive play or looseness of the CKP sensor or the reluctor wheel |
• | Improper installation of the CKP sensor or the reluctor wheel |
• | Foreign material passing between the CKP sensor and the reluctor wheel |
• | Excessive air gap between the CKP sensor and the reluctor wheel |
Electronic Ignition (EI) System Description
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Control Module References for scan tool information
Important: If the CKP sensor lead is damaged in any way, replace the CKP sensor.
⇒ | If less than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If less than the specified range, test the low reference circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the low reference circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
Important: If the CKP sensor lead is damaged in any way, replace the CKP sensor.
⇒ | If not within the specified range, replace the CKP sensor. |
⇒ | If less than the specified range, replace the CKP sensor. |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Control Module References for ECM replacement, setup, and programming |