GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only
Table 1: A/C Performance Table

This test measures the operating efficiency of the A/C system under the following conditions:

    • The current ambient air temperature
    • The current relative humidity
    • The high side pressure of the A/C system
    • The low side pressure of the A/C system
    • The temperature of the air being discharged into the passenger compartment

Test Description

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. This step determines if the A/C system has at least the minimum refrigerant charge required to operate the system without damage.

  2. This step measures the performance of the A/C system.

  3. This step is to allow for vehicle variations as well as high ambient temperatures.

Step

Action

Values

Yes

No

Important: 

   • The ambient air temperature must be at least 16°C (60°F) .
   • Do not induce additional air flow across the front of the vehicle during the test.
   • If you were sent here from a DTC diagnostic table, clear the DTC upon completion of this test.

1

  1. Park the vehicle inside or in the shade.
  2. Open the windows in order to ventilate the interior of the vehicle.
  3. If the A/C system was operating, allow the A/C system to equalize for about 2 minutes.
  4. Turn OFF the ignition.
  5. Install the J 39500-B ACR4-Black Shroud.
  6. Record the ambient air temperature displayed on the J 39500-B .
  7. Record the low and high side STATIC pressure readings.

Are both the low side and high side pressures within the specified value?

More than 16°C (60°F) - 345 kPa (50 psi)

More than 24°C (75°F) - 483 kPa (70 psi)

More than 33°C (90°F) - 690 kPa (100 psi)

Go to Step 2

Go to Leak Testing

2

    Important: Record the relative humidity and the ambient air temperature at the time of the test.

  1. Close the vehicle doors and windows.
  2. Open the drivers door window 5-6 inches.
  3. Select the following HVAC control settings:
  4. A/C in recirculation mode
  5. • The A/C is ON
    • The maximum blower speed
    • The panel mode
    • The coldest temperature setting
    • All A/C outlets are OPEN
  6. Install the temperature probes of the J 39500-B in the left and right center A/C air outlets.
  7. Apply the parking brake.
  8. Place the transaxle/transmission in one of the following positions:
  9. • PARK (Automatic)
    • NEUTRAL (Manual)
  10. Start the engine.
  11. Operate the A/C system for 5 minutes.
  12. Inspect A/C components for the following conditions:
  13. • Abnormal frost areas
    • Unusual noises
  14. Record the following information:
  15. • The outlet air temperatures
    • The low-side pressure
    • The high-side pressure
  16. Compare the low and high side pressures and the output temperatures to the table below.

Does all the data recorded fall within the specified ranges of the table below?

--

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 3

3

If the pressures and temperatures recorded do not fall within the specified ranges:

  1. Continue to operate the A/C system for an additional 5 minutes.
  2. Record the pressures and temperatures again.
  3. Compare the low and high side pressures and the output temperature to the table below.

Does all the data recorded fall within the specified ranges of the table below?

--

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 4

4

Do the high and low side pressures fall within the specified ranges, but the outlet temperatures do not?

--

Go to Air Conditioning (A/C) Diagnostics - Pressure Zone A

Go to Step 5

5

Is the low side pressure greater than the specified range, but the high side pressure within or less than the specified range?

--

Go to Air Conditioning (A/C) Diagnostics - Pressure Zone B

Go to Step 6

6

Are the low and high side pressures both greater than the specified ranges?

--

Go to Air Conditioning (A/C) Diagnostics - Pressure Zone C

Go to Step 7

7

Is the high side pressure greater than the specified range, but the low side pressure is within or less than the specified range?

--

Go to Air Conditioning (A/C) Diagnostics - Pressure Zone D

Go to Step 8

8

Operate the system in order to verify the test results.

Did you find the same results?

--

System OK

Go to Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Manual


Object Number: 1233761  Size: MF

A/C Performance Table

Ambient Air Temperature

Relative Humidity

Service Port Pressure

Maximum Left Center Discharge Air Temperature

Low Side

High Side

13-18°C (55-65°F)

0-100%

175-219 kPa (25-32 psi)

610-920 kPa (89-134 psi)

13°C (55°F)

19-24°C (66-75°F)

Below 40%

175-254 kPa (25-37 psi)

740-1070 kPa (107-155 psi)

15°C (59°F)

Above 40%

175-285 kPa (25-41 psi)

790-1140 kPa (115-166 psi)

17°C (63°F)

25-29°C (77-84°F)

Below 35%

195-291 kPa (28-42 psi)

950-1240 kPa (138-180 psi)

18°C 64°F)

35-60%

211-305 kPa (31-44 psi)

980-1260 kPa (142-183 psi)

18°C (64°F)

Above 60%

222-332 kPa (32-48 psi)

1010-1310 kPa (147-190 psi)

20°C (68°F)

30-35°C (86-95°F)

Below 30%

232-333 kPa (34-48 psi)

1120-1430 kPa (163-208 psi)

20°C (68°F)

30-50%

246-355 kPa (36-52 psi)

1150-1470 kPa (167-213 psi)

22°C (72°F)

Above 50%

265-389 kPa (39-57 psi)

1180-1530 kPa (171-222 psi)

24°C (75°F)

36-41°C (97-106°F)

Below 20%

271-367 kPa (39-53 psi)

1320-1620 kPa (192-235 psi)

22°C (72°F)

20-40%

282-393 kPa (41-57 psi)

1330-1660 kPa (193-241 psi)

24°C (75°F)

Above 40%

314-405 kPa (46-59 psi)

1520-1790 kPa (221-260 psi)

26°C (77°F)

42-46°C (108-115°F)

Below 20%

314-405 kPa (46-59 psi)

1520-1790 kPa (221-260 psi)

25°C (77°F)

Above 20%

327-434 kPa (48-63 psi)

1540-1830 kPa (224-266 psi)

27°C (81°F)

47-49°C (117-120°F)

Below 30%

365-443 kPa (53-64 psi)

1710-1910 kPa (248-277 psi)

27°C (81°F)