GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Circuit Description

The toothed wheel speed ring generates a voltage pulse as it moves past the wheel speed sensor. Each tooth-gap-tooth series on the wheel generates the pulses. The electronic brake control module (EBCM) uses the frequency of these pulses to determine wheel speed. The voltage generated depends on the air gap between the wheel speed sensor and the toothed wheel, and on the wheel speed.

Conditions for Running the DTC

When the signal difference of the wheel speed sensor is above 20 percent during the high speed driving, the EBCM may make the fault code.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

    • The unbalanced tire size.
    • The unbalanced tire pressure.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

The warning lamp turns ON in a moment and OFF when the fault happens.

The antilock brake system (ABS) is operation and the proportioning is operation.

Step

Action

Values

Yes

No

Schematic Reference: Antilock Brake System Schematics

Connector End View Reference: Antilock Brake System Connector End Views

1

Inspect the size of the tires.

Are the results normal?

--

Go to Step 3

Go to Step 2

2

Replace the tire with the correct size and brand. Refer to Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation in Tires and Wheels.

Is the repair complete?

--

System OK

--

3

Inspect the air pressure of the tires.

Is the air pressure within the specified value?

145 kPa (21 psi)

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 4

4

Adjust the air pressure of the tire to the specified value.

Is the repair complete?

145 kPa (21 psi)

System OK

--

5

    Important: Test drive the vehicle carefully because the ABS function does not work.

  1. Test drive the vehicle.
  2. Select Data List on the scan tool.
  3. Drive the vehicle straight at the constant speed of 30 km/h (19 mph).

Is the result normal with all wheel speed value?

--

Go to Step 7

Go to Step 6

6

  1. Replace the tires.
  2. Check the malfunction of the wheel speed sensor circuit.
  3. Replace or repair the wheel speed sensor and circuit.

Is the repair complete?

--

System OK

--

7

Important: Test drive the vehicle carefully because the ABS function does not work.

Drive the vehicle straight at the constant speed of 130 km/h (81 mph).

Is the result normal with all wheel speed value?

--

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 6

8

Replace the EBCM.

Is the repair complete?

--

System OK

--