• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provide an overview of each diagnostic category. |
DTC P0133 HO2S Slow Response Sensor 1
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|
HO2S Sensor 1 Signal | P0131 | P0131 | P0132 | P0133, P0171 |
HO2S Sensor 2 Signal | P0137 | P0137 | P0138 | P0140 |
Low Reference | -- | P0131, P0137 | P0132, P0138 | -- |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open | Short to Voltage |
---|---|---|---|
Operating Conditions: Engine operating in Closed Loop. Parameter Normal Range: Fluctuates above and below 350-500 mV. | |||
Sensor Signal | 0-60 mV | 400-450 mV | 5000 mV |
Low Reference | -- | 400-450 mV | 5000 mV¹ |
¹ Internal ECM damage may occur if the circuit is shorted to B+. |
The heated oxygen sensors (HO2S) are used for fuel control and catalyst monitoring. Each HO2S compares the oxygen content of the surrounding air with the oxygen content of the exhaust stream. When the engine is started, the control module operates in an Open Loop mode, ignoring the HO2S signal voltage while calculating the air-to-fuel ratio. The control module supplies the HO2S with a reference, or bias voltage of about 450 mV. While the engine runs, the HO2S heats up and begins to generate a voltage within a range of 0-1,000 mV. This voltage will fluctuate above and below the bias voltage. Once sufficient HO2S voltage fluctuation is observed by the control module, Closed Loop is entered. The control module uses the HO2S voltage to determine the air-to-fuel ratio. An HO2S voltage that increases above bias voltage toward 1,000 mV indicates a rich fuel mixture. An HO2S voltage that decreases below bias voltage toward 0 mV indicates a lean fuel mixture.
The heating elements inside each HO2S heat the sensor to bring the sensor up to operating conditions faster. This allows the system to enter Closed Loop earlier and the control module to calculate the air-to-fuel ratio sooner.
The HO2S utilizes the following circuits:
• | A signal circuit |
• | A low reference circuit |
• | An ignition 1 voltage circuit |
• | A heater control circuit |
• | DTCs P0107, P0108, P0112, P0113, P0117, P0118, P0122, P0123, P0131, P0132, P0137, P0138, P0300, P0335, P0336, P0337, P0341, P0400, P0404, P0405, P0444, and P0445 are not set. |
• | The fuel system is in Closed Loop. |
• | The engine control module (ECM) command of the evaporative emission (EVAP) canister purge solenoid is less than 50 percent. |
• | The engine coolant temperature is more than 71°C (160°F). |
• | The vehicle speed is between 44-56 km/h (27-35 mph). |
• | The engine speed is between 3,100-3,300 RPM. |
• | The air flow into the engine is between 21-35 kg/h. |
• | The engine is operating for more than 320 seconds. |
• | The DTC runs once per ignition cycle once the above conditions are met. |
The ECM detects that the average rich to lean response is more than 1 second or the lean to rich response is more than 0.5 second.
OR
The ECM detects a difference between the rich to lean time is more than 0.30 second or the ECM detects a difference between the lean to rich time is less than 0.77 second.
DTC P0133 is a Type B DTC.
DTC P0133 is a Type B DTC.
Engine Controls Connector End Views
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
• | An exhaust leak near the HO2S--Refer to Symptoms - Engine Exhaust . |
• | The HO2S is not securely installed. |
• | Corrosion on the HO2S terminals |
• | Poor terminal tension at the HO2S and at the ECM |
• | HO2S wiring damage |
• | Fuel that is contaminated--Refer to Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis . |
• | Incorrect RTV sealant |
• | Engine oil consumption--Refer to Symptoms - Engine Mechanical . |
• | Engine coolant consumption--Refer to Loss of Coolant . |
⇒ | If you find any of the above conditions, repair as necessary. |
Important: The test lamp is used to load the circuit and may not illuminate.
⇒ | If greater than 0.1 volt, test the low reference circuit of the HO2S 1 for high resistance. If the circuit/connections test normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If greater than 60 mV, test the signal circuit of the HO2S 1 for high resistance. If the circuit/connections test normal, replace the ECM. |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Control Module References for engine control module replacement, setup, and programming |