The control assembly in the Instrument Panel (IP) contains
the following three controls:
• | The blower speed switch |
• | The operating mode knob |
• | The air temperature control knob |
The controls are lit when the headlamps are on. The IP panel lighting
circuit provides voltage. The dimmer wheel on the headlamp switch controls
dial illumination brightness.
Temperature Control
An electric motor controls the temperature door. The motor positions
the door based on the temperature knob location.
When the temperature control is in the BLUE (Cold) position, the air
delivered by the heater system is unheated. When the temperature control is
in the RED (Hot) position, all of the air passing through the heater module
is heated before the air is discharged. Intermediate positions of the temperature
control cause a mixture of heated and unheated air in order to provide increasingly
moderate air temperatures.
As the temperature control moves away from the BLUE (Cold) position,
the temperature valve moves away from the heater core in order to allow some
air to flow through the heater core. The closer the temperature control moves
toward the RED (Hot) position, the more the temperature valve turns away
from the entrance to the heater core. This action increases the airflow through
the heater core. Heating a greater portion of the total airflow in this manner
causes a warmer discharge of air from the outlets.
When the temperature control is in the full RED (Hot) position, the
temperature valve performs the following actions:
• | Blocks off the passage that allows air to bypass the heater core |
• | Causes the airflow to pass through the heater core for maximum
heating |
This method of temperature control provides a very rapid response to
any change in temperature selection throughout the entire range when the engine
is warmed up.
Mode Control
The mode control rotary knob operates a rotary vacuum switch. The rotary
vacuum switch routes engine vacuum to specific hoses in the vacuum harness.
These hoses control various vacuum actuators in the HVAC system.
Each actuator operates an air valve (a hinged deflector) that routes airflow
to the various outlets of the heater system.
The following positions are control knob positions:
• | The BI-LEVEL A/C position |
• | The VENT UPPER position |
• | The HEAT LOWER position |
Blower Speed Control
The blower switch provides a choice of three blower speeds. The blower
switch receives power through the HTR - A/C fuse in the fuse block when the
ignition is in the ON position. In the various speed positions, the circuit
continues through the heater wiring harness to the blower motor resistor
assembly near the blower motor.
From the resistor assembly, the circuit passes to the blower motor terminal
in order to operate the blower motor. A circuit passes from the blower motor
terminal to the cowl panel sheet metal in order to complete the blower motor
circuit to ground. The circuit is located near the blower assembly in the
engine compartment.