The Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor measures the amount of air entering the engine during a given time. The VCM uses the Mass Air Flow information for the fuel delivery calculations. A large quantity of air entering the engine indicates an acceleration or a high load situation, while a small quantity of air indicates a deceleration or a idle situation.
The MAF sensor produces a frequency signal which a scan tool can monitor. The frequency varies within a range of around 5 to 7 g/s at idle to near 125 g/s at maximum engine load. This DTC is a type A DTC.
• | The engine is off. |
• | The ignition is ON for 2 seconds. |
• | The MAF is at least 12KHz |
• | The engine is running. |
• | Engine Run Time is at least1 second. |
• | System voltage is at least 8 volts. |
• | Throttle Position is less than 89.8%. |
• | The MAF sensor is at least 10.4 KHz |
• | The signal from the MAF sensor is above the possible range of a normally operating MAF sensor |
• | The VCM illuminates the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) the first time the fault is detected. |
• | The VCM calculates an airflow value based on the Idle Air Control (IAC) valve position, throttle position, engine speed and barometric pressure. |
• | The VCM stores the conditions which were present when the DTC set as Freeze Frame and the Fail Records data. |
• | The control module turns OFF the MIL after 3 consecutive drive trips when the test has run and passed. |
• | A history DTC will clear if no fault conditions have been detected for 40 warm-up cycles. A warm-up cycle occurs when the coolant temperature has risen 22°C (40°F) from the startup coolant temperature and the engine coolant reaches a temperature that is more than 70°C (158°F) during the same ignition cycle. |
• | Use a scan tool in order to clear the DTCs. |
Check for the following conditions:
• | Poor connection at VCM Inspect harness connectors for the following conditions: |
- | Backed out terminals |
- | Improper mating |
- | Broken locks |
- | Improperly formed or damaged terminals |
- | Poor terminal to wire connection |
• | A misrouted harness. Inspect the MAF sensor harness in order to ensure that it is not routed too close to the high voltage wires such as spark plug leads. |
• | A damaged harness. Inspect the wiring harness for damage. If the harness appears to be OK, observe the scan tool while moving connectors and wiring harnesses related to the MAF sensor. A change in the display will indicate the location of the fault. |
The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table:
This step verifies that the problem is present at idle.
A frequency reading with the MAF sensor connector disconnected indicates an Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) related fault or a poor connection.
Step | Action | Value(s) | Yes | No | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
Important: Before clearing the DTCs, use the scan tool in order to record the Freeze Frame and the Failure Records for reference. This data will be lost when the Clear Info function is used. Was the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check performed? | -- | ||||||
Is the MAF reading above the specified value? | 20 g/s | |||||||
3 |
Does the scan tool indicate DTC P0103 Failed This Ignition? | -- | Go to Diagnostic Aids | |||||
Is the MAF reading at the specified value? | 0.0 g/s | |||||||
5 |
Was a poor connection found? | -- | ||||||
6 | Replace the MAF sensor. Refer to MAF Sensor Replacement . Is the action complete? | -- | -- | |||||
7 |
Was a problem found? | -- | ||||||
8 |
Was a poor connection found? | -- | ||||||
9 | Replace the VCM. Important: When replacing the VCM, the new VCM will need to be programmed. Refer to VCM Replacement/Programming . Is the action complete? | -- | -- | |||||
10 |
Does the scan tool indicate that this diagnostic ran and passed? | -- | ||||||
11 | Use the scan tool in order to display the Capture Info and the Review Capture Info function. Are there any DTCs displayed that have not been diagnosed? | -- | Go to Applicable DTC Table | System OK |