You will need a solvent tank large enough to hold the large
engine parts, along with various bristle brushes and a gasket scraper. Whenever
you are using cleaning solvents for cleaning parts, follow the manufacturer's
recommendations. If necessary, wear protective clothing. A source of compressed
air will be helpful in the cleaning operations. Wear safety glasses throughout
the cleaning, inspection, and repair process.
The inspection procedure requires precision measuring tools. These include
micrometers, cylinder bore gauge, feeler gauges, dial indicator set, etc.
Perform the inspection work with the proper method and tools. Using parts
worn beyond the acceptable limits will decrease the performance of the rebuilt
engine.
- Clean the block in the cleaning solvent.
- Clean the block gasket surfaces.
- Clean the cylinder bores.
- Clean the oil galleries and passages.
- Clean the scale deposits from the coolant passages.
- Inspect the valve lifter bores for deep scratches and varnish
deposits.
- Inspect the block for cracks. Us the Magnaflux Spot check dye
method, or the equivalent.
- Inspect the cylinder walls.
- Inspect the coolant jackets.
- Inspect the crankshaft bearing webs.
- Inspect the crankshaft bearing bores. All crankshaft bearing bores'
inside diameters should be round and uniform at all the bearing supports.
- Inspect the area where the crankshaft bearing inserts contact
the crankshaft bearing bore. This area must be free of burrs and scratches.
- Inspect the crankshaft bearing caps.
- Inspect the engine mount bosses.
- Inspect the cylinder head gasket mating surfaces.
- Inspect the engine block to cylinder head gasket surface area for warping.
Use a straight edge and feeler gauge. Replace the block if it is warped more
than 0.15 mm (0.006 in) longitudinally or more than 0.08 mm
(0.003 in) transversely.
- Inspect the camshaft bearings. Replace the camshaft bearings if
any of the following conditions exist:
• | Loose fit in their bores |
- Inspect the camshaft bearings' inside diameter using an inside
micrometer. Refer to
Engine Mechanical Specifications
. If the bearings are worn beyond specification, replace
the bearings.