Step
| Action
| Value(s)
| Yes
| No
|
1
| Was the Hydraulic Brake System Diagnostic Check performed?
| --
|
Go to Step
2
| Go to
Hydraulic Brake Diagnostic System Check
|
2
| Check the park brake lever for proper operation by doing the following:
- Turn the ignition ON.
- Press the park brake pedal until it stops. Verify the Brake Warning
Lamp is ON.
- Pull the park brake release lever. Verify the Brake Warning Lamp
is OFF.
Did the park brake warning lamp turn OFF and the pedal return to its
original height?
| --
|
Go to Step 4
|
Go to Step 3
|
3
|
- Check the park brake pedal assembly for interference, binding
or for broken components.
- Lubricate the park brake pedal assembly.
- If lubricating the park brake pedal assembly does not solve the
problem, replace the park brake pedal. Refer to
Park Brake Lever Assembly Replacement
in Park Brake.
Is the repair complete?
| --
|
Go to Step 33
| --
|
4
|
- Start the engine.
- Shift the vehicle into DRIVE.
- Attempt to move the vehicle by slowly pressing the accelerator
pedal.
Does the engine RPM increase without the vehicle moving?
| --
|
Go to Step 5
|
Go to Step
7
|
5
| Inspect
the park brake cables for corrosion, kinks, or interference with other components.
Are the park brake cables corroded, kinked, or interfering with other
components?
| --
|
Go to Step
6
|
Go to Step 7
|
6
| Realign or replace the park brake cable(s). Refer to the appropriate
procedure in Parking Brake from the following list:
Is the repair complete?
| --
|
Go to Step 33
| --
|
7
|
- Remove the brake drum.
- Inspect the brake linings for the following:
• | Contaminated lining material |
• | Incorrect lining material |
Refer to
Brake Shoe Inspection
in Drum Brakes.
Do any of the above conditions apply?
| --
|
Go to Step 8
|
Go to Step 9
|
8
| Replace the brake shoe linings. Refer to
Brake Lining Replacement
in Drum Brakes.
Is the repair complete?
| --
|
Go to Step 9
|
Go to Step 10
|
9
| Inspect the brake shoe mounting hardware and springs for corrosion or
binding.
Is the mounting hardware or springs corroded or binding?
| --
|
Go to Step 10
|
Go to Step
11
|
10
| Replace
the mounting hardware or springs as necessary.
Is the repair complete?
| --
|
Go to Step 33
| --
|
11
| Inspect the park brake lever for corrosion and free movement without
binding.
Does the park brake lever move freely without binding?
| --
|
Go to Step 12
|
Go to Step
13
|
12
| Clean
the park brake lever components and check for proper movement.
If the park brake lever still does not move freely, replace the park
brake lever components. Refer to Brake Shoe Replacement in Drum Brakes.
Is the repair complete?
| --
|
Go to Step 33
| --
|
13
| Inspect the disc brake caliper mounting bolts for corrosion. Refer to
Brake Caliper Inspection in Disc Brakes.
Are the sleeves or mounting bolts corroded?
| --
|
Go to Step 14
|
Go to Step 15
|
14
| Replace the mounting bolt sleeves
and bolts as necessary.
Is the repair complete?
| --
|
Go to Step 33
| --
|
15
|
- Remove the caliper piston. Refer to Brake Caliper Overhaul in
Disc Brakes.
- Inspect the caliper bore and the piston for scoring, corrosion,
plating damage or pitting.
Is there damage to the piston or caliper bore?
| --
|
Go to Step 16
|
Go to Step 17
|
16
| Replace the piston or the caliper
as needed.
Is the repair complete?
| --
|
Go to Step 33
| --
|
17
|
- Inspect the brake pedal assembly for bent or misaligned components.
- Inspect the brake pedal for interference (binding) between the
pedal and the booster input rod.
Is the brake pedal binding?
| --
|
Go to Step 18
|
Go to Step 19
|
18
|
- Disassemble and realign or replace components as necessary.
- Replace the brake pedal. Refer to Brake Pedal Replacement.
Is the repair complete?
| --
|
Go to Step 33
| --
|
19
| Check the brake pedal for interference with other components. Inspect
the brake pedal area for the following:
• | loose or misaligned the trim panels |
• | loose components, wiring harnesses or aftermarket devices |
Are there any loose or interfering components?
| --
|
Go to Step 20
|
Go to Step 21
|
20
| Realign or reposition components
as necessary.
Is the repair complete?
| --
|
Go to Step 33
| --
|
21
|
• | Check for collapsed, dented, or bent brake pipes. Refer to Brake
Hose and Pipe Diagnosis. |
• | Check the brake hoses for sharp kinks. Refer to Brake Hose and
Pipe Diagnosis. |
Are the brake hoses or the brake pipes collapsed, bent, or kinked?
| --
|
Go to Step 22
|
Go to Step
23
|
22
| Reroute
or replace the brake hoses or pipes as necessary. Refer to:
• | Brake Hose Replacement - Front (RWD) |
• | Brake Hose Replacement - Front (A4WD) |
• | Brake Pipe Replacement - Front (RWD) |
• | Brake Pipe Replacement - Front (A4WD) |
• | Brake Hose Replacement - Rear |
• | Brake Pipe Replacement - Rear |
Is the repair complete?
| --
|
Go to Step 33
| --
|
23
|
- Remove the master cylinder reservoir cover.
- Rapidly apply the brake pedal 3 cm (1 in), observing
the brake fluid in the reservoir.
Does the fluid surface in the forward reservoir show movement, or spouting?
| --
|
Go to Step
24
|
Go to Step 25
|
24
|
- Install the master cylinder reservoir cover.
- Loosen the master cylinder mounting nuts 13 mm (½ in).
- Separate the master cylinder from the hydraulic brake booster.
- Apply the brake pedal 3 cm (1 in).
Does the booster output rod move?
| --
|
Go to Step 25
|
Go to Step 26
|
25
| Overhaul or replace the master
cylinder. Refer to Master Cylinder Overhaul or Master Cylinder Replacement.
Is the repair complete?
| --
|
Go to Step 33
| --
|
26
| Replace the hydraulic brake booster. Refer to Hydraulic Brake Booster
Replacement.
Is the repair complete?
| --
|
Go to Step 33
| --
|
27
|
- Remove the master cylinder reservoir cover.
- Inspect the brake fluid for contamination. Refer to Substandard
or Contaminated Brake Fluid.
Is the brake fluid contaminated?
| --
|
Go to Step 28
|
Go to Step 29
|
28
|
- Replace all rubber brake system components. Refer to:
• | Brake Hose Replacement - Front (RWD) |
• | Brake Hose Replacement - Front (A4WD) |
• | Brake Hose Replacement - Rear |
• | Wheel Cylinder Overhaul |
- Flush the hydraulic brake system. Refer to Flushing The Hydraulic
Brake System.
Is the repair complete?
| --
|
Go to Step 33
| --
|
29
| Check the master cylinder outlet ports for restricted passages. Refer
to Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding.
Are the outlet ports restricted?
| --
|
Go to Step 30
|
Go to Step 31
|
30
|
- Overhaul the master cylinder. Refer to Master Cylinder Overhaul.
- Flush the hydraulic brake system. Refer to Flushing The Hydraulic
Brake System.
Is the repair complete?
| --
|
Go to Step 33
| --
|
31
| Check the brake pipes and the brake hoses for restricted passages. Refer
to Flushing The Hydraulic Brake System.
Check for the following:
• | low fluid or no fluid output |
• | spurting of fluid while pressing the brake pedal |
• | particles suspended in the fluid |
Do any of the above conditions apply?
| --
|
Go to Step 33
| Go to
Hydraulic Brake Diagnostic System Check
|
32
|
- Determine the area of the restriction. This will involve the disassembly
of individual brake lines and checking for low fluid output.
- Flush the individual brake line or the brake hose.
- If the restriction cannot be removed, replace the brake hose or
the brake pipe as necessary. Refer to the appropriate procedure:
• | Brake Hose Replacement - Front (RWD) |
• | Brake Hose Replacement - Front (A4WD) |
• | Brake Pipe Replacement - Front (RWD) |
• | Brake Pipe Replacement - Front (A4WD) |
• | Brake Hose Replacement - Rear |
• | Brake Pipe Replacement - Rear |
- Flush the hydraulic brake system. Refer to
Hydraulic Brake System Flushing
.
Is the repair complete?
| --
|
Go to Step 33
| --
|
33
| Verify proper brake system operation.
Does the original condition still exist?
| --
| Verify customer
complaint. Begin the diagnosis again.
Go to Step 1.
| Go to
Hydraulic Brake Diagnostic System Check
|