Notice: When adding fluid or making a complete fluid change, always use the
proper power steering fluid. Failure to use the proper fluid will cause hose
and seal damage and fluid leaks.
- Keep the power steering system clean. Inspect the power steering pump
fluid level at regular intervals. Add fluid when required. Use only DEXRON®-III
Automatic Transmission Fluid, GM P/N 12346143, or equivalent.
Refer to
Fluid and Lubricant Recommendations
in Maintenance and Lubrication.
- If there is any dirt in the power steering system, flush the dirt
from the system. Refer to
Power Steering System Flushing
.
If the system is exceptionally dirty, disassemble the pump before further
usage.
- Inspect all of the tubes, the hoses (4,5), and the fittings
for leakage at regular intervals. The fittings must be tight. Ensure the clips,
the clamps, the supporting tubes, and the hoses are in place and properly
secured.
• | Inspect the hoses with the wheels in the straight-ahead
position. Turn the wheels fully to the left and the right while observing
the movement of the hoses. Ensure the hoses do not contact any other parts
of the vehicle. Hose contact with the other parts of the vehicle could cause
noise, vibration, chafing or wear. |
• | The power steering hoses and the pipes must not be twisted, kinked,
or tightly bent. The hoses should have sufficient natural curvature in the
routing in order to absorb the movement and the hose shortening during the
vehicle operation. |
- Air in the system will cause spongy action and noisy operation.
When a hose is disconnected or when fluid is lost for any reason, bleed the
system after refilling. Refer to
Power Steering System Bleeding
.
- Stop the engine and allow the fluid to cool before checking the
fluid level.
- Inspect the fluid level on the reservoir (6).
- If the fluid does not reach the MIN mark (3), add DEXRON®-III
Automatic Transmission Fluid, GM P/N 12346143, or equivalent,
to the MAX mark (2).
- When checking the fluid level after servicing the steering system,
bleed the air from the system. Refer to
Power Steering System Bleeding
.