Notice: Do not fill the propeller shaft with foam, oil, or any other substance
in order to correct a vibration. Filling the propeller shaft is only effective
in reducing an unrelated condition called Torsional Rattle. Filling the propeller
shaft should only be done in strict adherence to the procedure outlined in
corporate bulletins that address Torsional Rattle. Failure to follow the correct
procedure will induce a vibration and/or affect the structural integrity of
the propeller shaft. The propeller shaft will then have to be replaced.
- Support the vehicle on a hoist or jackstands. Support the axle(s)
at curb height. Refer to
Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle
in General Information.
- Turn the ignition ON.
- Place the transmission in NEUTRAL.
- Remove the rear tire/wheel assemblies. Refer to
Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation
in Tires and Wheels.
- Remove the brake rotors and drums. Refer to
Brake Rotor Replacement
in Disc Brakes or
Brake Drum Replacement
in Drum Brakes.
- Inspect the propeller shaft. The propeller shaft should be free
of undercoating before continuing.
Caution: Do not depress the brake pedal with the brake rotors/calipers and/or
the brake drums removed. Damage to the brake system may result. If brake system
damage occurs and is not repaired, vehicle damage and/or personal injury or
death may result.
- Start the engine.
- Place the transmission in the highest forward gear.
- Have an assistant accelerate and decelerate the vehicle through
the speed range at which the vibration was first noted during the Vibration
Analysis-Road Testing procedure.
- Record whether the vibration was present, and at what speed.
- If the vibration is present, determine which end of the driveshaft
is vibrating the most. Hold an J 38792-A
vibration sensor up to the pinion nose and the transmission tailshaft housing.
- If the vehicle is equipped with a multiple-piece propeller shaft,
hold an J 38792-A
vibration sensor
up to the center support bearing(s) to inspect for vibration.
- If the transmission tailshaft housing is vibrating, hold the J 38792-A
vibration sensor
up to the transmission crossmember under the transmission mount. If there
is no vibration on the crossmember, then the transmission mount is working
properly.
- Record which end of the driveshaft is vibrating the most, and
how severe the vibration is. The inspection will be a reference by which to
judge future progress.