GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

    Object Number: 648577  Size: SH
  1. Verify that the keyway on the crankshaft (2) is properly positioned.

  2. Object Number: 648543  Size: SH
  3. Verify that the timing mark (2) on the idler sprocket (1) is properly positioned.

  4. Object Number: 648578  Size: SH

    Notice: Use the correct fastener in the correct location. Replacement fasteners must be the correct part number for that application. Fasteners requiring replacement or fasteners requiring the use of thread locking compound or sealant are identified in the service procedure. Do not use paints, lubricants, or corrosion inhibitors on fasteners or fastener joint surfaces unless specified. These coatings affect fastener torque and joint clamping force and may damage the fastener. Use the correct tightening sequence and specifications when installing fasteners in order to avoid damage to parts and systems.

  5. Install the side chain guide (2). Secure with the 2 bolts (1).
  6. Tighten
    Tighten the bolts to 11 N·m (7.5 lb ft).


    Object Number: 648637  Size: SH
  7. Verify that the knock-pin (1) of the intake camshaft and knock-pin (3) of the exhaust camshaft are aligned with the match marks on the cylinder head.

  8. Object Number: 648632  Size: SH
  9. Install the timing chain to the idler sprocket by aligning the yellow link (1) of the timing chain with the mark (2) on the idler sprocket.

  10. Object Number: 648551  Size: MH
  11. Install the sprockets to the camshafts by aligning the silver links (1) with the mark on the intake sprocket (3) and the exhaust sprocket (2).
  12. Secure the sprocket with the bolts (4) while holding the camshafts with a wrench.
  13. Tighten
    Tighten the 2 bolts to 80 N·m (57.5 lb ft).


    Object Number: 648156  Size: SH
  14. With the latch (2) of the tensioner adjuster returned and the plunger (1) pushed back into the body, insert a retainer (4) (paper clip or similar tool) into the set hole (3). After inserting the pin, make sure the plunger will not come out.

  15. Object Number: 648563  Size: SH
  16. Install the timing chain tensioner (3). Secure with the bolt (1).
  17. Tighten
    Tighten the bolt to 12 N·m (8.5 lb ft).

  18. Install tensioner nut (4).
  19. Tighten
    Tighten the nut to 45 N·m (32.5 lb ft).

  20. Install tensioner nut (5).
  21. Tighten
    Tighten the nut to 45 N·m (32.5 lb ft).

  22. Remove the retainer (2) from the tensioner.
  23. Install the upper chain guide. Secure with the 3 bolts.
  24. Tighten
    Tighten the bolts to 11 N·m (7.5 lb ft).

  25. Turn the crankshaft 2 revolutions clockwise.

  26. Object Number: 648767  Size: MH
  27. Align the keyway (8) on the crankshaft with the oil jet (7).
  28. Verify that all the other timing marks are properly aligned.
  29. Apply engine oil to the following:
  30. • The timing chains
    • The tensioner
    • The guides
    • The sprockets
  31. Install the spark plugs. Refer to Spark Plug Replacement in Engine Controls.
  32. Install the engine front cover. Refer to Engine Front Cover Installation .