Checks
| Action
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DEFINITION: A repetitive
jerking that follows engine speed, usually more pronounced as the engine load
increases. The exhaust has a steady spitting sound at idle, low speed
or on hard acceleration.
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Preliminary Checks
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Ignition System Checks
| Check for an ignition system misfire:
Important: DO NOT perform this test for more than 2 minutes in order to prevent
damage to the catalytic converter.
- Start the engine.
- Disconnect one fuel injector at a time while observing engine
RPM.
- An equal RPM drop on all cylinders, within 50 RPM, indicates
a common condition that is affecting all cylinders.
- No RPM drop on one or more cylinders indicates a cylinder specific
condition. Check for spark on the suspected cylinders with a J 26792
spark tester or equivalent.
- If there is no spark, refer to
Electronic Ignition (EI) System Diagnosis
.
- If there is spark, check the spark plugs for damage and ware.
Refer to
Spark Plug Inspection
.
- Check the ignition coil spark plug boots for cracks, carbon tracking,
and moisture.
- If the ignition system components of the suspect cylinder pass
all checks, inspect the cylinder for mechanical or fuel delivery faults.
• | Run the engine and spray the ignition system with water in order
to check for secondary voltage shorts. |
• | Check the engine reference signal of the camshaft position (CMP)
sensor with a scan tool. Observe the Engine Speed parameter while operating
the engine at the speed of the concern. The scan tool should indicate steady
and linear RPM readings while running. If the erratic values, such as
sudden spikes or drops in engine speed are displayed, the engine reference
signal is not stable enough for the engine to run properly. Inspect
the CMP sensor signal rotor and housing for worn bushings or drive coupling.
Inspect for electromagnetic interference (EMI) of the reference signal. |
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Engine Mechanical Checks
| Check for mechanical engine problems. Refer to
Symptoms - Engine Mechanical
in Engine Mechanical.
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Fuel System Checks
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• | Check for a restriction in the fuel supply system. Check for the
correct fuel pressure. Refer to
Fuel System Diagnosis
. |
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Additional
Checks
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• | Check the Service Bulletins for any updates or information. |
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