The intake flow rationality diagnostic provides the within-range rationality check for the mass air flow (MAF), manifold absolute pressure (MAP), and the throttle position (TP) sensors. This is an explicit model-based diagnostic containing 4 separate models for the intake system.
• | The throttle model describes the flow through the throttle body and is used to estimate the MAF through the throttle body as a function of barometric pressure (BARO), TP, intake air temperature (IAT), and estimated MAP. |
• | The first intake manifold model describes the intake manifold and is used to estimate MAP as a function of the MAF into the manifold from the throttle body and the MAF out of the manifold caused by engine pumping. The flow into the manifold from the throttle uses the MAF estimate calculated from the above throttle model. |
• | The second intake manifold model is identical to the first intake manifold model except that the MAF sensor measurement is used instead of the throttle model estimate for the throttle air input. |
• | A fourth model is created from the combination and additional calculations of the throttle model and the first intake manifold model. |
The estimates of MAF and MAP obtained from this system of models and calculations are then compared to the actual measured values from the MAF, MAP, and the TP sensors and to each other to determine the appropriate DTC to fail. The following table illustrates the possible failure combinations and the resulting DTC or DTCs.
Throttle Model | First Intake Manifold Model | Second Intake Manifold Model | Fourth Model | DTCs Passed | DTCs Failed |
X | X | Pass | Pass | P0101 P0106 P0121 P1101 | None |
Pass | Pass | Failed | Pass | P0101 P0106 P0121 P1101 | None |
Failed | Pass | Failed | Pass | P0106 P0121 P1101 | P0101 |
Pass | Failed | Failed | Pass | P0101 P0121 P1101 | P0106 |
Failed | Failed | Failed | Pass | P0121 P1101 | P0101 P0106 |
X | X | Pass | Failed | P0101 P0106 P1101 | P0121 |
Pass | Pass | Failed | Failed | P0101 P0106 P0121 P1101 | None |
Failed | Pass | Failed | Failed | P0101 P0106 P0121 | P1101 |
X | Failed | Failed | Failed | P0101 P0106 P0121 | P1101 |
If the engine control module (ECM) detects that the actual measured airflow from MAF, MAP, and TP is not within range of the calculated airflow that is derived from the system of models, DTC P0106 sets.
This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC:
DTC P0106 Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Performance
• | DTCs P0102, P0103, P0107, P0108, P0112, P0113, P0117, P0118, P0335, P0336 are not set. |
• | The engine speed is between 450-6,800 RPM. |
• | The IAT Sensor parameter is between -7°C and +125°C (19-257°F). |
• | The ECT Sensor parameter is between 70-125°C (158-257°F). |
• | This DTC runs continuously within the enabling conditions. |
The ECM detects that the actual measured airflow from MAF, MAP, and TP is not within range of the calculated airflow that is derived from the system of models for more than 0.5 second.
• | The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the second consecutive ignition cycle that the diagnostic runs and fails. |
• | The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the control module stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second consecutive ignition cycle, the control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The control module writes the operating conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records. |
• | The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail. |
• | A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes. |
• | A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic. |
• | Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool. |
The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.
This step tests the ability of the MAP sensor to correctly indicate BARO.
This step tests the ability of the MAP sensor to respond to an increase in engine vacuum.
This step tests for a proper MAP sensor pressure with an applied vacuum.
Step | Action | Values | Yes | No | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Schematic Reference: Engine Controls Schematics Connector End View Reference: Engine Control Module Connector End Views or Engine Controls Connector End Views | ||||||||||||
1 | Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle? | -- | Go to Step 2 | |||||||||
2 | Are DTCs P0107 or P0108 set? | -- | Go to Step 3 | |||||||||
3 | Inspect for the following conditions:
Did you find and correct the condition? | -- | Go to Step 22 | Go to Step 4 | ||||||||
4 |
Important: The vehicle used for the comparison is not limited to the same type of vehicle as is being serviced. A vehicle known to provide an accurate reading is acceptable. Do you have access to another vehicle in which the MAP sensor pressure can be observed with a scan tool? | -- | Go to Step 5 | Go to Step 6 | ||||||||
Is the difference between the values less than the specified value? | 3 kPa | Go to Step 7 | Go to Step 12 | |||||||||
6 |
Important: The Altitude vs. Barometric Pressure table indicates a pressure range for a given altitude under normal weather conditions. Weather conditions consisting of very low or very high pressure and/or very low or very high temperature may cause a reading to be slightly out of range.
Does the MAP sensor indicate the correct barometric pressure? | -- | Go to Step 7 | Go to Step 12 | ||||||||
Does the MAP sensor pressure change? | -- | Go to Step 8 | Go to Step 12 | |||||||||
8 |
Is the decrease in MAP sensor pressure consistent? | -- | Go to Step 9 | Go to Step 12 | ||||||||
Is the MAP sensor pressure less than the specified value? | 34 kPa | Go to Step 10 | Go to Step 12 | |||||||||
10 |
Does the MAP sensor pressure return to the original reading observed in step 4 or step 5? | -- | Go to Step 11 | Go to Step 20 | ||||||||
11 | Inspect for the following conditions:
Did you find and correct the condition? | -- | Go to Step 22 | Go to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections | ||||||||
12 | Test for an intermittent and a poor connection at the MAP sensor. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs . Did you find and correct the condition? | -- | Go to Step 22 | Go to Step 13 | ||||||||
13 |
Is the amperage equal to the specified value? | 0 mA | Go to Step 17 | Go to Step 14 | ||||||||
14 |
Important: Before any calculations are performed, ensure that all measurement are converted to like units, such as volts/amps or millivolts/milliamps. Is the result more than the specified value? | 5 ohms | Go to Step 16 | Go to Step 15 | ||||||||
15 |
Is the result more than the specified value? | 5 ohms | Go to Step 18 | Go to Step 20 | ||||||||
16 | Test the 5-volt reference circuit between the engine control module (ECM) and the MAP sensor for high resistance. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs . Did you find and correct the condition? | -- | Go to Step 22 | Go to Step 19 | ||||||||
17 | Test the low reference circuit between the ECM and the MAP sensor for an open. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs . Did you find and correct the condition? | -- | Go to Step 22 | Go to Step 19 | ||||||||
18 | Test the low reference circuit between the ECM and the MAP sensor for high resistance. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs . Did you find and correct the condition? | -- | Go to Step 22 | Go to Step 19 | ||||||||
19 | Test for an intermittent and for a poor connection at the ECM. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs . Did you find and correct the condition? | -- | Go to Step 22 | Go to Step 21 | ||||||||
20 | Replace the MAP sensor. Refer to Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Replacement . Did you complete the replacement? | -- | Go to Step 22 | -- | ||||||||
21 | Replace the ECM. Refer to Control Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. Did you complete the replacement? | -- | Go to Step 22 | -- | ||||||||
22 |
Did the DTC fail this ignition? | -- | Go to Step 2 | Go to Step 23 | ||||||||
23 | Observe the Capture Info with a scan tool. Are there any DTCs that have not been diagnosed? | -- | System OK |