J-46079 Tire Pressure Monitor Diagnostic Tool
The tire pressure monitor (TPM) system uses the endgate module (EGM) with power sliding rear roof, liftgate module (LGM) without power sliding roof, body control module (BCM), exterior lamp switch, 4 RF transmitting pressure sensors, and the serial data circuit to perform the TPM learn mode functions. The sensor learn procedure must be performed after every tire rotation, EGM/LGM replacement, or sensor replacement. Once the TPM learn mode has been enabled, each of the sensor unique identification (Id) codes can be learned into the EGM/LGM memory. When a sensor Id has been learned, the EGM/LGM sends a serial data message to the BCM to sound a horn chirp. This verifies the sensor has transmitted its Id and the EGM/LGM has received and learned it. The EGM/LGM must learn the sensor Ids in the proper order to determine correct sensor location. The first learned Id is assigned to the left front location, the second to right front, the third to right rear, and the fourth to left rear.
Each sensor takes a pressure measurement sample once every 30 seconds while in stationary mode. If the tire pressure increases, or decreases by more than 1.6 psi from the last transmitted pressure, another measurement will occur immediately to verify the change in pressure. If a pressure change has indeed occurred, the sensor transmits in re-measure mode. When the EGM/LGM receives a re-measure mode transmission while in TPM learn mode, it will assign that sensor Id to the location on the vehicle relative to the order in which it was learned.
Each sensor has an internal low frequency (LF) coil. When the J-46079 is used in activate mode, it produces an LF transmission that activates the sensor. The sensor responds to a LF activation by transmitting in learn mode. When the EGM/LGM receives a learn mode transmission while in TPM learn mode, it will assign that sensor Id to the location on the vehicle relative to the order in which it was learned.
The learn mode will cancel if more than 2 minutes have passed and no sensor have been learned, or if more than 5 minutes has passed for the entire procedure. If the learn mode is canceled before any Ids are learned, the EGM/LGM will remember all previously stored Ids and their locations. As soon as the EGM/LGM learns the first Id, all other Ids are erased from the EGM/LGM memory.
Important: Before proceeding with the steps below, verify the following:
• No other sensor learn procedure is being performed simultaneously within close proximity. • Tire pressures are not being adjusted on another TPM equipped vehicle within close proximity. • Park Brake and Headlamp Switch input parameters are functioning correctly. • TPM system is enabled in the module.
Caution: Over inflating tires may cause personal injury or damage to the tires and wheels. When increasing tire pressure do not exceed the maximum inflation pressure as noted on the tire sidewall.
• | Right front |
• | Right rear |
• | Left rear |