Steering

All Description and Operation

• Power Steering System Description and Operation
• Variable Effort Steering System Description and Operation

All Special Tools and Equipment

• Special Tools

All Visual Identification

• Power Steering Gear Disassembled View

Cleaning, Inspection, and Adjustment

• Checking and Adding Power Steering Fluid
• Steering Linkage Inner Tie Rod Inspection
• Steering Linkage Outer Tie Rod Inspection

Diagnostic Procedures

• Diagnostic Starting Point - Power Steering System
• Power Steering Fluid Leaks
• Power Steering System Test
• Rattle, Clunk, or Shudder Noise from the Power Steering System
• Steering Effort Hard in One or Both Directions
• Steering Effort Too Easy in One or Both Directions
• Symptoms - Power Steering System
• Whine or Growl Noise from the Power Steering System

Diagnostic Trouble Codes

• DTC C0450

Disassembly, Overhaul, Repair, and Assembly

• Steering Linkage Inner Tie Rod Replacement

Electrical/Electronic Schematic Diagrams

• Power Steering Schematics

General Diagnostic Information

• Diagnostic Starting Point - Variable Effort Steering

Mechanical Specifications

• Fastener Tightening Specifications
• Power Steering Pump Specifications

Removal, Installation, and Replacement

• Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement
• Power Steering Fluid Cooler Replacement
• Power Steering Fluid Reservoir Bracket Replacement
• Power Steering Fluid Reservoir Inlet Hose Replacement
• Power Steering Fluid Reservoir Outlet Hose Replacement
• Power Steering Fluid Reservoir Replacement
• Power Steering Gear Inlet Pipe/Hose Replacement
• Power Steering Gear Outlet Pipe/Hose Replacement
• Power Steering Pump Pulley Replacement
• Power Steering Pump Replacement
• Power Steering System Bleeding
• Power Steering System Flushing
• Steering Gear Heat Shield Replacement
• Steering Gear Replacement
• Steering Gear Valve Solenoid Replacement
• Steering Linkage Outer Tie Rod Replacement