Inspections
| Action
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DEFINITION: Steady pulsation or jerking that follows engine speed, usually more pronounced as engine load increases. This condition is not normally felt above 1,500 RPM or 48 km/h (30 mph). The exhaust has a steady spitting sound
at idle or low speed.
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Preliminary
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• | Remove the air filter element and inspect for dirt and for restrictions. |
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Fuel System
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• | Inspect for proper operation of the evaporative emission (EVAP) control system. |
• | Inspect for the following conditions that may cause the engine to run rich: |
- | Water intrusion in the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) connector |
- | Engine oil contaminated by fuel |
- | An EVAP canister purge condition |
- | Vacuum hoses that are split, kinked, or improperly connected |
- | An air intake duct that is collapsed or restricted |
- | An air filter that is dirty or restricted. |
• | Inspect for the following conditions that may cause the engine to run lean: |
- | Water intrusion in the HO2S connector |
- | An exhaust leak between the HO2S and the engine--Refer to
Exhaust Leakage
in Engine Exhaust. |
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Sensor/System
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• | Use a scan tool in order to monitor the knock sensor (KS) system for excessive spark retard activity. |
• | Inspect the air intake ducts for being collapsed, damaged, loose, improperly installed, or leaking especially between the MAP sensor and the throttle body. |
• | Inspect for a vacuum leak. |
• | Inspect the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system for proper operation. |
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Ignition System
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• | Soak the secondary ignition system with water from a spray bottle. Soaking the secondary ignition system may help locate damaged or deteriorated components. Look and listen for arcing or misfiring as you apply water. Monitor the Misfire Current
Counters while driving the vehicle in the conditions that the misfire occurred. If a misfiring cylinder can be located, use the DTC P0300 table for diagnosis. Refer to
DTC P0300
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• | Test for proper ignition voltage output with the J 26792
Spark Tester . |
• | Remove the spark plugs and inspect for the following conditions: |
• | Determine the cause of the fouling before replacing the spark plugs. |
• | Visually and physically inspect the secondary ignition for the following conditions: |
- | The spark plug wires for signs of arcing/cross firing, cracks, carbon tracking, plug boot damage, pinched, improper routing, or a resistance value outside the specified range--Refer to
Ignition System Specifications
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- | The ignition wires for proper engagement to spark plug |
- | The ignition coils for cracks or carbon tracking |
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Engine Mechanical
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• | Inspect engine mechanical for the following conditions: |
- | Sticking or leaking valves |
- | Excessive oil in combustion chamber, leaking valve seals |
• | For more information refer to one of the following procedures in Engine Mechanical: |
• | For incorrect basic engine parts inspect the following components: |
• | Inspect for excessive crankshaft endplay that will cause the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor reluctor wheel to move out of alignment with the CKP sensor. Refer to
Crankshaft and Bearing Cleaning and Inspection
in Engine Mechanical. This could result in any of the following conditions: |
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Additional Inspections
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• | Inspect the exhaust system for possible restrictions. Inspect for the following conditions: |
- | The exhaust system for damaged or collapsed pipes |
- | The mufflers for heat distress or possible internal failure |
- | For possible plugged catalytic converters--Refer to
Restricted Exhaust
in Engine Exhaust. |
• | Electromagnetic interference (EMI) on the reference circuit can cause an engine misfire condition. A sudden increase in indicated RPM with little change in actual engine RPM change indicates EMI is present. Inspect for high voltage components near
ignition control circuits if a condition exists. |
• | Inspect the intake manifold and the exhaust manifold passages for casting flash. |
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