GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    •  Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptor

DTC B1420: Device Voltage Circuit

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

B+

B1420

B1420

--

--

Ground

--

B1420

--

--

Typical Scan Tool Data

Battery Voltage - BCM

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open

Short to Voltage

Operating Conditions: Ignition ON, engine OFF.

Parameter Normal Value: 12.60 Volts

B+

0.00 Volts

0.00 Volts

12.60 Volts


Battery Voltage Signal - Left and Right PSDM

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open

Short to Voltage

Operating Conditions: Ignition ON, engine OFF.

Parameter Normal Value: 12.60 Volts

B+

0.00 Volts

0.00 Volts

12.60 Volts

Circuit/System Description

The body control module (BCM) and the left and right power sliding door modules (PSDMs) monitor the battery voltage through the battery voltage signal circuit. Damage to components, and incorrect data may occur when the voltage is out of range. If the BCM or PSDM senses that battery voltage is outside of its normal range, DTC B1420 will set.

Conditions for Running the DTC

    • The voltage supplied to the BCM is in the range of 7-26 volts.
    • The ignition is ON.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

Battery voltage is outside the range of 9-16 volts for 1 second.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The control module will disable its outputs when a high voltage condition is detected.
    • The control module inhibits the setting of other DTCs.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

The DTC passes when the malfunction is no longer present.

Diagnostic Aids

    • Overcharging with a battery charger and jump starting may set this DTC.
    • A high or low voltage value in multiple modules indicates a concern in the charging system.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Control Module References

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

Charging System Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Verification

  1. Engine running, accessories OFF, measure and record the voltage at the battery voltage at the battery terminals. The voltage should be between 12.6 and 15.0 volts.
  2. If not within the specified range, refer to Charging System Test .
  3. Observe the scan tool Battery Voltage parameter. The reading should be between 12.6 and 15.0 volts.

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connectors at the appropriate module.
  2. Ignition OFF and scan tool disconnected, open and close the driver door, and wait 1 minute. Test for less than 5 ohms between the ground circuit and ground.
  3. If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
  4. Verify that a test lamp illuminates between the B+ circuit terminals and ground.
  5. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance.
  6. Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp illuminates between the ignition circuit terminals and ground.
  7. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the ignition circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance.
  8. If all circuits test normal, replace the appropriate module.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

Control Module References for the appropriate module replacement, setup, and programming.