• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage |
---|---|---|---|
Vehicle Speed Signal Circuit | P0608 | P0608 | P0608 |
The engine control module (ECM) creates the vehicle speed output signal by pulsing the vehicle speed signal circuit to ground at a rate of 4KPPM. The ECM monitors the voltage at the vehicle speed output signal circuit to determine when the voltage is out of the normal operating range. The instrument panel cluster (IPC) receives vehicle speed data from the ECM via the serial data circuit for display in the speedometer. The radio and the object detection module receive vehicle speed data via a discreet vehicle speed signal circuit from the ECM. The radio and the object detection module use the 4KPPM vehicle speed signal from the ECM to determine vehicle speed.
• | The engine speed is more than 400 RPM. |
• | The ignition voltage is between 9-18 volts. |
• | The ECM detects that the commanded state of the driver and the actual state of the signal circuit do not match |
• | The above condition must be present for a minimum of 5 seconds. |
The ECM records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The ECM displays the failure information in the Failure Records on the scan tool.
• | The DTC becomes history when the conditions for setting the DTC are no longer present. |
• | The history DTC clears after 40 malfunction-free warm-up cycles. |
Instrument Cluster Description and Operation
Control Module References for scan tool information
Start the engine with the scan tool installed, the vehicle drive wheels raised and the transmission placed in drive or the first gear. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. Verify that the speedometer display matches the scan tool Vehicle Speed parameter in the ECM Engine Data List.
Important: The drive wheels of the vehicle must be raised and the transmission must be placed in drive or first gear. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle.
⇒ | If the speedometer matches the scan tool Vehicle Speed parameter, test the vehicle speed signal circuit terminal 18 for a short to voltage, a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the rear object sensor control module. |
⇒ | If less than 9 volts, test the signal circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the radio. |
⇒ | If greater than 11 volts, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the radio. |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
Control Module References for the ECM, radio and the object detection module replacement, setup and programming