• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|
RUN RLY Relay B+ | 1 | 1 | -- | -- |
Blower Motor Resistor Assembly B+ | 3 | 3 | -- | -- |
RUN RLY Relay Control Circuit | 1 | 1 | 2 | -- |
Relay Controlled Output Circuit | 1 | 1 | 2 | -- |
HVAC Control Module Output Circuit | 1 | 1 | 2 | -- |
Blower Motor Control Circuit | 1 | 1 | 2 | -- |
Blower Motor Resistor Assembly Ground Circuit | -- | 1 | 1 | -- |
Blower Motor Ground | -- | 1 | 1 | -- |
1. Blower Motor Inoperative 2. Blower Motor Always On 3. Blower Motor Malfunction |
The HVAC control module applies voltage to the blower motor control circuit that corresponds to the selected blower speed. The resistors and the blower motor are in a series circuit. The following list represents the number of resistors in series with the blower motor per particular speed request:
• | Low 1 speed - 4 resistors |
• | Medium 2 speed - 3 resistors |
• | Medium 3 speed - 2 resistors |
• | Medium 4 speed - 1 resistor |
When the operator requests High speed, the HVAC control module applies voltage to the blower motor relay through the high blower motor control circuit. The voltage energizes the blower motor relay, connecting the blower motor to the high blower motor control circuit.
Be sure the blower motor housing is not shorted to a grounded surface causing the blower motor to run continuously at high speed.
Control Module References for Scan Tool Information
Listen to the function of the blower motor while commanding the blower motor speed from Off through to the High speed positions using the blower motor switch, the blower motor should turn ON and the speed should vary from Low through High.
⇒ | If the blower motor does not turn ON, refer to Blower Motor Inoperative. |
⇒ | If the blower motor speed does not change or fails to operate at a selected speed, refer to Blower Motor Malfunction. |
⇒ | If the test lamp illuminates, test the control circuit for a short to voltage. |
⇒ | If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+, ignition circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal and the B+ circuit fuse is open, test the control circuit terminal for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, test or replace the RUN RLY relay. |
⇒ | If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for an open/high resistance. |
⇒ | If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the control circuit for an open/high resistance. |
⇒ | If the test lamp is always ON, test the control circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM. |
⇒ | If the test lamp is always OFF, test the control circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM. |
⇒ | If the test lamp does not illuminate, replace the HVAC control module. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance, if the circuit tests normal, replace the blower motor resistor assembly. |
⇒ | If the test lamp is always OFF or does not change intensity, replace the blower motor resistor assembly. |
• | 1 terminal B |
• | 2 terminal A |
• | 3 terminal D |
• | 4 terminal C |
• | 5 terminal F |
⇒ | If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the appropriate control circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the HVAC control module. |
⇒ | If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. |
⇒ | If the test lamp does not illuminate or does not change intensity, replace the blower motor resistor assembly. |
⇒ | If the blower motor does not activate, replace the blower motor. |
⇒ | If the resistance is not within the specified range, replace the relay. |
• | 30 and 86 |
• | 30 and 87 |
• | 30 and 85 |
• | 85 and 87 |
⇒ | If less than infinite resistance, replace the relay. |
⇒ | If greater than 2 ohms, replace the relay. |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Control Module References for BCM replacement, setup, and programming |