Each of the audio output channel circuits (+) and (-), at the radio has a DC bias voltage that is one half of the battery voltage. When using a DMM, each of the audio output channel circuits will measure approximately 6.5V DC. The audio being played on the system is produced by a varying AC voltage that is centered around the DC bias voltage on the same circuit. The AC voltage is what causes the speaker cone to move and produce sound. This voltage will vary depending on what type of audio is being listened to, talk or music, and type of music, as well as the volume setting of the system. Low volume and talk settings will measure around 1V AC and less, where constant music may measure 3V AC and slightly higher. When equipped with the DVD player, the rear audio circuits from the radio pass through the DVD player an then go to the rear speakers.

The radio is ON.

A short to voltage or short to ground is detected on the specified (+) or (-) signal circuit.

The radio disables audio output on the appropriate channel.

Schematic Reference

Radio/Navigation System Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

Radio/Audio System Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Radio ON, adjust the fade and balance controls on the radio to test all four channels individually. Each of the four channels should produce clear and even sound.

Note: If equipped with a Digital Video Disc player (DVD), the DVD must be turned off to perform proper speaker testing.

Without DVD Player

1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the appropriate speaker.
2. Radio ON, test for 5.0-7.5 volts between the signal circuit terminal A and ground.

⇒	If less than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the radio.

⇒	If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the radio.

3. Test for 5.0-7.5 volts between the signal circuit terminal B and ground.

⇒	If less than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the radio.

⇒	If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the radio.

4. If all circuits test normal, replace the speaker.

With DVD Player

1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the C1 harness connector at the DVD player.
2. Radio ON, test for 5.0-7.5 V between the appropriate signal circuit terminal listed below and ground.

•	Left rear low level audio signal (+) - terminal 3

•	Left rear low level audio signal (-) - terminal 4

•	Right rear low level audio signal (+) - terminal 5

•	Right rear low level audio signal (-) - terminal 6

⇒	If less than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the radio.

⇒	If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the radio.

3. Ignition OFF, reconnect the harness connector at the rear seat audio (RSA) module.
4. Disconnect the harness connector at the appropriate front speaker.
5. Radio ON, test for 5.0-7.5 volts between the signal circuit terminal A and ground.

⇒	If less than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the radio.

⇒	If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the radio.

6. Test for 5.0-7.5 volts between the signal circuit terminal B and ground.

⇒	If less than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the radio.

⇒	If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the radio.

7. Disconnect the harness connector at the appropriate rear speaker.
8. Radio ON, test for 5.0-7.5 volts between the signal circuit terminal A and ground.

⇒	If less than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the radio.

⇒	If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the DVD player.

9. Test for 5.0-7.5 volts between the signal circuit terminal B and ground.

⇒	If less than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the radio.

⇒	If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the DVD player.

10. If all circuits test normal, replace the speaker.

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.