Important: Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
Circuit | Short to Ground | High Resistance | Open | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ignition 1 Voltage | P0102 | P0102 | P0101 | -- | P0101, P0103 |
MAF Sensor Signal | P0102 | P0102 | P0102 | P0102 | P0101, P0103, P1101 |
Ground | -- | P0102 | P0102 | -- | P0102 |
The mass air flow (MAF) sensor is an air flow meter that measures the amount of air entering the engine. The control module uses the MAF sensor signal to provide the correct fuel delivery for all engine speeds and loads. A small quantity of air entering the engine indicates a deceleration or idle condition. A large quantity of air entering the engine indicates an acceleration or high load condition. The MAF sensor has the following circuits:
• | An ignition 1 voltage circuit |
• | A ground circuit |
• | A signal circuit |
The control module applies a voltage to the sensor on the signal circuit. The sensor uses the voltage to produce a frequency based on the inlet air flow through the sensor bore. The frequency varies within a range of near 2,000 Hertz at idle to near 10,000 Hertz at maximum engine load.
• | The engine is cranking or running. |
• | The engine speed is more than 50 RPM. |
• | The ignition 1 signal is more than 8 volts. |
• | The throttle position (TP) indicated angle parameter is more than 3.5 percent. |
• | The above conditions are met for more than 0.5 second. |
The control module detects that the MAF sensor frequency signal is less than 1,200 Hertz for more than 10 seconds.
The control module detects that the MAF sensor frequency signal is more than 11,500 Hertz for more than 10 seconds.
DTC P0102 and DTC P0103 are Type B DTCs
DTC P0102 and DTC P0103 are Type B DTCs
• | The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail. |
• | A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes. |
• | A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic. |
• | Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool. |
• | Inspect the harness of the MAF sensor to verify that it is not routed too close to the following components: |
- | The secondary ignition wires or coils |
- | Any solenoids |
- | Any relays |
- | Any motors |
• | A wide open throttle (WOT) acceleration from a stop should cause the MAF sensor parameter on the scan tool to increase rapidly. This increase should be from 3-10 g/s at idle to 150 g/s or more at the time of the 1-2 shift. If the increase is not observed, inspect for a restriction in the induction system or the exhaust system. |
• | A high resistance may cause a driveability concern before this DTC sets. |
J 38522 Variable Signal Generator
⇒ | If debris is present, clean the sensor. If the sensor cannot be cleaned, replace the sensor. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance. |
⇒ | If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the ignition 1 circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal and the fuse for the ignition 1 voltage circuit is open, test or replace the MAF sensor. |
⇒ | If less than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the control module. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the control module. |
Important: To set up the J 38522 variable speed generator, place the duty cycle to normal, the frequency to 5 K, and the signal switch to 5 volts.
⇒ | If the MAF sensor is not within the specified range, test for intermittent or poor connection at the control module. If circuit tests normal, replace the control module. |
⇒ | If the MAF sensor is within the specified range, test for intermittent or poor connection at the MAF sensor. If tests normal, replace the MAF sensor. |
Important: Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Control Module References for control module replacement, setup, and programming |