GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Circuit Description

The manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor measures the changes in the intake manifold pressure which result from engine load, intake manifold vacuum, and RPM changes. The MAP sensor converts these changes into a voltage output. The electronic control module (ECM) sends a 5-volt reference voltage to the MAP sensor. As the intake manifold pressure changes, the output voltage of the MAP sensor also changes. A low voltage, high vacuum, output of 1-2 volts is present at idle. A high voltage, low vacuum, output of 4-4.8 volts is present at wide open throttle. The MAP sensor is also used under certain conditions to measure barometric pressure. This allows the ECM to make adjustments for altitude changes. The ECM uses the MAP sensor for fuel delivery and ignition timing changes.

Step

Action

Values

Yes

No

1

  1. Turn the ignition to LOCK.
  2. Connect a scan tool to the data link connector (DLC).
  3. Turn ON the ignition.
  4. Compare the manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor voltage reading from the scanner with that from a known good vehicle.

Is the difference in the 2 voltage reading less than the value specified?

0.4 V

Go to Step 2

Go to Step 5

2

  1. Turn the ignition to LOCK.
  2. Connect a scan tool to the DLC.
  3. Disconnect the MAP sensor vacuum line.
  4. Connect a hand vacuum pump to the MAP sensor.
  5. Turn ON the ignition.
  6. Note the MAP sensor voltage.
  7. Apply 34 kPa (4.9 psi) of vacuum to the MAP sensor and note the voltage change.

Is the difference in voltage readings more than the value specified?

1.5 V

System OK

Go to Step 3

3

Inspect the MAP sensor connector terminals.

Is the problem found?

--

Go to Step 4

Go to Step 5

4

Repair the MAP sensor connector terminals as needed.

Is the repair complete?

--

System OK

--

5

Replace the MAP sensor. Refer to Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Replacement .

Is the repair complete?

--

System OK

--