GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    •  Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    •  Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides and overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptors

DTC 1052: PPS Preload Failure Region 1

DTC 1053: PPS Preload Failure Region 2

DTC 1054: PPS Preload Failure Region 3

DTC 1055: PPS Preload Failure Region 4

Circuit/System Description

The passenger presence system (PPS) is divided up into 4 regions. When there is an unwanted force being applied to one or more PPS regions, the PPS will set a diagnostic trouble code (DTC). If the PPS detects any preload DTC within the PPS, it will communicate to the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) through a non GMLAN communications circuit that a PPS fault is present. The SDM will set DTC B0081 indicating a problem within the PPS and will suppress the deployment of the instrument panel (I/P) module and illuminate the AIR BAG indicator.

Conditions for Running the DTC

Ignition voltage is between 9-16 volts.

Conditions for Setting the DTC


Object Number: 1573876  Size: SH

The PPS will set a DTC when a region has detected a preload/pressure on it, refer to chart below for specific region.

DTC

Preload Regions

DTC 1052

Region 1

DTC 1053

Region 2

DTC 1054

Region 3

DTC 1055

Region 4

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The PPS will set a DTC for the appropriate region and communicate the fault to the SDM.
    • The SDM will set DTC B0081 and requests the instrument panel cluster (IPC) to illuminate the AIR BAG indicator.
    • The PPS will illuminate the passenger air bag status OFF indicator.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • The PPS no longer senses the condition, and DTCs are cleared.
    • A history DTC will clear once 255 malfunction-free ignition cycles have occurred.

Diagnostic Aids

    • When passenger seat bottom trim cover is serviced or removed, the trim cover, when reinstalled may apply certain unwanted pressure to the PPS causing DTCs 1052-1055 to set.
    • It may be necessary to perform the PPS preload test procedure more then once before condemning the system.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

SIR Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

SIR System Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Verification

Important: When removing connectors inspect for damage or corrosion. Damage or corrosion in the following requires repair or replacement of the affected.

   • PPS module
   • PPS module wiring harness

  1. Verify DTC 1051 is not set.
  2. If DTC 1051 is set as current, refer to DTC 1051.
  3. Verify that DTC 1052, 1053, 1054, or 1055 are not set.
  4. If any of the DTCs are set perform Passenger Presence System Preload Test. If the any of the DTCs reset, replace the PPS.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
    •  Control Module References for PPS module replacement, setup, and programming